Nurse is receiving provider prescription by phone for morphine for client who is reporting moderate to severe pain. Which of the following actions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Repeat details of prescription back to provider
- B. Have another nurse listen to phone prescription
- C. Obtain prescriber’s signature on prescription within 24 hours
- D. Decline verbal prescription b/c it is not emergency situation
- E. Tell charge nurse that the provider has prescribed morphine by phone
Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale: Correct Answer: A, B, C
Rationale:
A: Repeating details back ensures accurate transcription and comprehension.
B: Having another nurse listen ensures a second verification of the prescription.
C: Obtaining the prescriber's signature within 24 hours ensures legal compliance and accountability.
Incorrect Choices:
D: Declining the prescription could delay pain relief for the client.
E: Informing the charge nurse alone does not ensure proper documentation and accountability.
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Nurse delegating ambulation of client who had knee arthroplasty 5 days ago to an AP. Which of following info should nurse share with the AP? (Select all that apply.)
- A. The roommate is up independently
- B. Client ambulates with his slippers on over his antiembolic stockings
- C. Client uses front-wheeled walker when ambulating
- D. Client had pain med 30 min ago
- E. Client is allergic to codeine
- F. Client ate 50% of his breakfast this morning
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and D. The nurse should share that the client ambulates with slippers over antiembolic stockings (B) to ensure safety. The nurse should inform that the client uses a front-wheeled walker (C) to maintain stability during ambulation post-knee arthroplasty. Lastly, sharing that the client had pain medication 30 minutes ago (D) is crucial for the AP to monitor for potential side effects and adjust care accordingly.
Incorrect choices:
A: The roommate being up independently is irrelevant to the client's ambulation post-knee arthroplasty.
E: The client's allergy to codeine is important medical information but not essential for the AP to know when delegating ambulation.
F: The client's breakfast intake is not directly related to safe ambulation post-knee arthroplasty.
Nurse on med-surg unit is informed that mass casualty event occurred & it's necessary to discharge clients to make beds available for injury victims. Which clients can be safely discharged? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Client who's dehydrated & receiving IV fluid/electrolytes
- B. Client with NG tube to treat small bowel obstruction
- C. Client who's scheduled for TURP (prostate resection)
- D. Client who is 24h post-op after mastectomy
- E. Client scheduled for appendectomy
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Correct Answer: C, D
Rationale:
1. Client scheduled for TURP (prostate resection): This client can be safely discharged as the procedure is elective and not urgent.
2. Client who is 24h post-op after mastectomy: This client is stable post-operation and can be discharged with appropriate follow-up care.
Summary of other choices:
A: Client who's dehydrated & receiving IV fluid/electrolytes - This client needs continued treatment and monitoring.
B: Client with NG tube to treat small bowel obstruction - This client requires ongoing treatment and observation.
E: Client scheduled for appendectomy - This client needs urgent surgical intervention and cannot be safely discharged.
A nurse on med-surg unit has received change-of-shift report & will care for 4 clients. Which of following client's needs may nurse assign to AP?
- A. Feeding client who was admitted 24h ago with aspiration pneumonia
- B. Reinforcing teaching w/ client who is learning to walk using quad cane
- C. Reapplying a condom catheter for client who has urinary incontinence
- D. Applying sterile dressing to pressure ulcer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The nurse can assign the task of reapplying a condom catheter for a client with urinary incontinence to an unlicensed assistive personnel (AP) because it is a routine, non-invasive procedure that does not require specialized nursing skills. The AP can be trained to perform this task safely under the nurse's supervision.
A: Feeding a client with aspiration pneumonia requires assessment and monitoring for signs of aspiration, which should be done by a licensed nurse.
B: Teaching a client to walk using a quad cane involves assessing the client's safety and gait, which should be done by a licensed nurse.
D: Applying a sterile dressing to a pressure ulcer requires knowledge of wound care principles and infection control, which should be done by a licensed nurse.
Nurse providing discharge instructions to client with prescription for oxygen use in home. Which should nurse teach about using oxygen safely in his home? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Family members who smoke must be at least 10 ft from client when his oxygen is on
- B. Nail polish shouldn't be used near client receiving oxygen
- C. A 'No Smoking' sign should be placed on front door
- D. Cotton bedding/clothing should be replaced with items made from wool
- E. Fire extinguisher should be readily available in home
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale:
B: Nail polish contains flammable substances, which can pose a fire hazard near oxygen. Teaching the client to avoid using nail polish near oxygen is essential for safety.
C: Placing a 'No Smoking' sign on the front door serves as a clear reminder to visitors and family members about the importance of not smoking near the client using oxygen.
E: Having a fire extinguisher readily available in the home is crucial in case of a fire emergency, especially when oxygen is being used, as oxygen can accelerate combustion.
Incorrect Choices:
A: While it is important for family members who smoke to stay away from the client when oxygen is on, the 10 ft rule is arbitrary and not evidence-based.
D: There is no significant safety benefit in replacing cotton bedding/clothing with items made from wool regarding oxygen use in the home.
Summary: Teaching about avoiding flammable substances like nail polish, displaying a 'No Smoking' sign,
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with parents of adolescent. Which should nurse include in this discussion?
- A. "rotavirus"
- B. varicella
- C. herpes zoster
- D. HPV
- E. seasonal influenza
Correct Answer: B, D, E
Rationale: The correct answers are B (varicella), D (HPV), and E (seasonal influenza) because these are recommended immunizations for adolescents by the CDC. Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, HPV vaccine prevents certain types of cancers, and seasonal influenza vaccine helps prevent the flu. Rotavirus (A) is typically given to infants, not adolescents. Herpes zoster (C) is recommended for older adults, not adolescents.