Nokea
Nurse is teaching young adult about health promotion & illness prevention. Which client statement indicates understanding?
- A. "I already had my immunizations as a child
- B. so I'm protected in that area."
- C. It's important to schedule routine healthcare visits even if I'm feeling well.
- D. If I'm having any discomfort, I'll just go to an urgent care center.
- E. If I'm feeling stressed, I will remind myself that this is something I should expect.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of immunizations in preventing diseases. By acknowledging that immunizations from childhood offer protection, the client shows awareness of the role of vaccines in health promotion. Choice A only mentions past immunizations but does not indicate understanding of their ongoing importance. Choices C and D do not directly address health promotion or illness prevention. Choice E focuses on stress management rather than health maintenance.
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Adult client who is competent tells the nurse that he is thinking about leaving the hospital against medical advice. Nurse believes that this is not in client's best interest, so she administers a PRN sedative medication that the client has not requested along with his usual medication. Which of the following types of tort has the nurse committed?
- A. Assault
- B. False imprisonment
- C. Negligence
- D. Breach of confidentiality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: False imprisonment. False imprisonment occurs when a person is confined or restrained against their will. In this scenario, the nurse's act of administering a sedative medication without the client's consent constitutes a form of restraint, therefore, it falls under false imprisonment. The nurse's action restricts the client's freedom to leave the hospital, even though the client is competent and has expressed the intention to leave. The other options are not applicable in this situation: A - Assault involves the threat of harm, C - Negligence involves a breach of duty of care, and D - Breach of confidentiality involves disclosing private information without consent.
Client who will undergo neurosurgery in 1 week tells the nurse in office that he will prepare his advance directives before he goes to the hospital. Which of the following statements by the client indicates to the nurse that he understands them?
- A. I'd rather have my brother make decisions for me, but I know it has to be my wife.
- B. I know they won't go ahead with the surgery unless I prepare these forms.
- C. I plan to write that I don't want them to keep me on a breathing machine.
- D. I will get my regular doctor to approve my plan before I hand it in at the hospital.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I plan to write that I don't want them to keep me on a breathing machine." This statement indicates understanding of advance directives as it demonstrates the client's specific wishes regarding life-sustaining treatment. By stating his preference clearly, the client shows he understands the purpose of advance directives in communicating his healthcare decisions.
Choice A: This indicates a lack of understanding as the client is unsure about who should make decisions for him, showing confusion about the purpose of advance directives.
Choice B: While this choice shows awareness of the importance of advance directives, it does not demonstrate understanding of the content or purpose of the document.
Choice D: Involving the regular doctor is not necessary for advance directives and does not indicate comprehension of the document's purpose.
In summary, choice C is correct as it directly addresses a specific healthcare decision, while the other choices do not demonstrate a clear understanding of advance directives.
Nurse is talking with parents of toddler. Which should nurse suggest regarding discipline?
- A. Establish consistent boundaries
- B. Place him in room with door closed
- C. Have him learn by trial & error
- D. Use favorite snacks as rewards
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establish consistent boundaries. This is important in toddler discipline as it provides structure and teaches the child what behaviors are acceptable. Consistency helps in setting clear expectations and enforcing consequences. Option B is incorrect as isolation can lead to feelings of abandonment. Option C is incorrect as trial and error may not provide clear guidance for the child. Option D is incorrect as using food rewards may lead to unhealthy eating habits.
RN is making assignments for client care to LPN at beginning of shift. Which of following assignments should LPN question?
- A. Assisting a client who is 24h post-op to use incentive spirometer
- B. Collecting clean-catch urine specimen from client who was admitted on previous shift
- C. Providing nasopharyngeal suctioning for client with pneumonia
- D. Replacing cartridge & tubing on PCA pump
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Replacing cartridge & tubing on PCA pump. This is the assignment the LPN should question. The rationale is that LPNs are not typically trained to handle complex medical devices like PCA pumps, which deliver controlled doses of pain medication. LPNs should question this task as it involves intricate technical skills and potential risks if done incorrectly.
A: Assisting a client with an incentive spirometer is within an LPN's scope of practice and does not require specialized training.
B: Collecting a clean-catch urine specimen is a routine task that LPNs are typically trained to perform.
C: Providing nasopharyngeal suctioning for a client with pneumonia is a common nursing intervention that LPNs are qualified to carry out.
In summary, LPNs should question assignments that are outside their scope of practice or involve technical procedures beyond their training to ensure safe and effective care for the clients.
Nurse wearing sterile gloves in preparation for performing a sterile procedure. Which of the following objects may the nurse touch without breaching sterile technique? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Bottle containing sterile solution
- B. Edge of sterile drape at base of field
- C. Inner wrapping of an item on sterile field
- D. Irrigation syringe on sterile field
- E. One gloved hand with the other gloved hand
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Correct Answer: C, D, E
Rationale:
C: The nurse can touch the inner wrapping of an item on the sterile field because it is considered part of the sterile field and does not compromise the sterility.
D: The nurse can touch the irrigation syringe on the sterile field as it is within the sterile field and maintaining sterility.
E: The nurse can touch one gloved hand with the other gloved hand as long as both hands are sterile.
Summary:
A: Incorrect - Nurse should not touch a bottle containing sterile solution as it is not part of the sterile field.
B: Incorrect - Nurse should avoid touching the edge of a sterile drape at the base of the field as it is considered unsterile.
F & G: Not applicable.