Nurse manager is reviewing guidelines to prevent injury with staff nurses. Which of the following should nurse manager include in teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Request assistance when repositioning a client
- B. Avoid twisting spine or bending at waist
- C. Keep knees slightly lower than hips when sitting for long periods of time
- D. Use smooth movements when lifting & moving clients
- E. Take break from repetitive movements every 2-3h to flex & stretch joints & muscles
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale:
A: Requesting assistance when repositioning a client is crucial to prevent injury as it reduces the risk of strain on the nurse's body.
B: Avoiding twisting the spine or bending at the waist helps in maintaining proper body mechanics and prevents back injuries.
D: Using smooth movements when lifting and moving clients reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
C: Keeping knees slightly lower than hips when sitting for long periods is related to ergonomics but not directly to preventing injury with client handling.
E: Taking breaks from repetitive movements every 2-3 hours is important for overall health but not specific to preventing injury with client handling.
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Nurse performing an admission assessment for an older adult client. After gathering assessment data & performing a review of systems, which of the following actions is the priority for nursing?
- A. Orient client to his room
- B. Conduct client care conference
- C. Review client's medical orders
- D. Develop plan of care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Orient client to his room. This is the priority because it ensures the client's safety and comfort by helping them become familiar with their surroundings. Orienting the client first establishes a foundation for effective care delivery. Conducting a client care conference (choice B) can come later once the client is settled. Reviewing medical orders (choice C) is important but can be done after the client is oriented. Developing a plan of care (choice D) is essential but should be based on a thorough assessment, including orienting the client.
Nurse educator conducting parenting class for new parents. Which statement made by participant indicates need for further teaching?
- A. I will begin swimming lessons as soon as my baby can close her mouth under water
- B. Once my baby can sit up, he should be safe in bathtub
- C. I will test the temp of water before placing baby in bath
- D. Once my infant starts to push up, I will remove mobile from over the bed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. This statement indicates a need for further teaching because it is not safe to leave a baby unattended in the bathtub even if they can sit up. Babies can easily slip or move unexpectedly, leading to a potential drowning risk. Teaching should emphasize the importance of constant supervision during bath time. Choice A is incorrect as it highlights an unsafe practice of initiating swimming lessons too early for an infant. Choice C demonstrates proper safety measures by testing water temperature. Choice D shows awareness of removing potential hazards from the infant's environment.
Nurse preparing instructional session about managing stress incontinence for older adult. Which actions should nurse take first when meeting with client?
- A. Encourage client to participate actively in learning
- B. Select instructional materials appropriate for older adult
- C. Identify goals nurse & client can agree are reasonable
- D. Determine what client knows about stress incontinence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because determining what the client already knows about stress incontinence is essential for tailoring the instructional session effectively. By assessing the client's existing knowledge, the nurse can avoid repeating information that the client already understands and focus on areas where the client needs more education. This approach ensures that the session is individualized and meets the client's specific needs. Encouraging active participation (choice A) and setting goals (choice C) can come after assessing the client's knowledge. Selecting appropriate materials (choice B) is important but should be based on the client's knowledge level.
Nurse is caring for client with many risk factors for CV disease. When planning health promotion & disease prevention strategies for this client, which intervention should nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Help client see benefits of her actions
- B. Identify client's support systems
- C. Suggest & recommend community resources
- D. Devise & set goals for client
- E. Teach stress management strategies
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
A: Helping the client see the benefits of their actions promotes motivation and adherence to health promotion strategies.
B: Identifying the client's support systems ensures they have a network to help maintain healthy behaviors and cope with stress.
C: Suggesting and recommending community resources expands the client's access to services that support cardiovascular health.
E: Teaching stress management strategies helps the client reduce risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease.
Incorrect Answer: D
Setting goals for the client without involving them in the process may not be effective in promoting long-term behavior change.
Nurse collecting data to evaluate middle adult's psychosocial development. Nurse should expect middle adults to demonstrate which capabilities?
- A. "develop acceptance of diminished strength & increased dependence on others"
- B. feel frustrated that time is too short for trying to start another life
- C. welcome opportunities to be creative & productive
- D. commit to finding friendship & companionship
- E. become involved in community issues & activities
Correct Answer: C, E
Rationale: The correct answers are C and E. Middle adults are typically in the generativity vs. stagnation stage, where they seek to contribute to society and make a positive impact. Choice C, welcoming opportunities to be creative and productive, aligns with generativity. Additionally, becoming involved in community issues and activities (choice E) reflects their desire to engage with society. Choices A and B are incorrect as middle adults do not typically accept diminished strength and do not feel frustrated about time constraints for starting a new life. Choice D is incorrect as seeking friendship and companionship is more characteristic of young adulthood.