Nokea
Nurse performing an admission assessment for older adult client. After gathering assessment data & performing review of systems
- A. which of following actions is priority for nursing?
- B. Orient client to his room
- C. Conduct client care conference
- D. Review client's medical orders
- E. Develop plan of care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A - which of the following actions is a priority for nursing? The rationale is as follows: Priority should be given to addressing any urgent needs or potential risks to the client's health and safety. In this scenario, conducting a thorough assessment to identify any immediate health concerns or issues is crucial before proceeding with other actions. By prioritizing assessment, the nurse can ensure that any critical conditions are promptly identified and addressed, leading to better outcomes for the older adult client. Other choices are incorrect because orienting the client to the room, conducting a care conference, reviewing medical orders, and developing a plan of care are important tasks but should come after the initial assessment to establish a baseline for care.
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Nurse reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 11 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand guidelines for school-age children?
- A. She wants to eat as much as us, but we're afraid she'll be overweight.
- B. She skips lunch sometimes but we figure it's okay as long as she has healthy breakfast & dinner.
- C. We limit fast food restaurant meals to 3x/week now
- D. We reward her school achievements with point system instead of pizza or ice cream
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates understanding of the guidelines by promoting non-food rewards for school achievements, which helps instill healthy habits and a positive relationship with food. This approach encourages the child to associate success with non-food rewards, fostering a healthy attitude towards food and eating habits. Choices A, B, and C focus on the child's weight, meal skipping, and fast food consumption, which are not aligned with the guidelines for school-age children. These choices may promote unhealthy eating behaviors or weight concerns.
A nurse is caring for a client 24h post-op following abdominal surgery and suspects inadequate pain management. Which findings support this suspicion?
- A. Client seems easily agitated
- B. Client is nonadherent with coughing and deep breathing
- C. Client accepts pain medication every 6-7h instead of 4-6h
- D. Client reports tenderness in right lower leg
- E. Client's vital signs: HR 110/min
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answer is B, C, and E. Choice B indicates nonadherence with coughing and deep breathing, which is essential for preventing postoperative complications such as pneumonia. Choice C suggests the client is not taking pain medication as frequently as prescribed, indicating inadequate pain relief. Choice E shows an elevated heart rate, which can be a sign of uncontrolled pain. Choices A and D do not directly relate to inadequate pain management post-op. A client being agitated (choice A) can have various causes, and tenderness in the right lower leg (choice D) is not specific to poor pain management.
Nurse at elementary school is planning health promotion & primary prevention class. Which topics are appropriate for parents of school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Childhood obesity
- B. Substance use disorders
- C. Scoliosis screening
- D. Front-seat seatbelt use
- E. Stranger awareness
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct topics for parents of school-age children include childhood obesity, substance use disorders, scoliosis screening, and stranger awareness. A: Childhood obesity is relevant for promoting healthy lifestyles. B: Substance use disorders address risks children may face. C: Scoliosis screening is important for early detection. E: Stranger awareness educates on safety. Incorrect choices: D: Front-seat seatbelt use is more child-specific and not a primary concern for parents. F & G: Not provided in the question.
Nurse uses head-to-toe approach to conduct physical assessment of a client who will undergo surgery in 1 week. Which of following attitudes did nurse demonstrate?
- A. Confidence
- B. Perseverance
- C. Integrity
- D. Discipline
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Discipline. The nurse demonstrated discipline by using the head-to-toe approach, ensuring a systematic and thorough assessment. This approach helps in identifying any abnormalities or potential issues before surgery. Confidence (A) is important but not specific to the method used. Perseverance (B) and integrity (C) are valuable traits but not directly related to the assessment approach. The nurse's systematic and methodical approach reflects discipline, making it the most appropriate choice.
Nurse on peds unit is caring for adolescent with multiple fractures. Which interventions are appropriate for client? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Suggest his parents room in with him
- B. Provide a TV & DVDs for him to watch
- C. Limit visitors to immediate family
- D. Devise a regular schedule for inpatient routines
- E. Allow him to perform his own morning care
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: The correct choices are B and E. Providing a TV & DVDs and allowing the adolescent to perform his own morning care are appropriate interventions for the client's care. Offering entertainment can help with psychological well-being. Allowing independence in self-care promotes autonomy and self-esteem. Choice A may not be appropriate for an adolescent seeking independence. Choice C may restrict emotional support from close friends. Choice D is important but not the most crucial in this scenario.