Nokea
Nurses caring for the victims of a mass casualty incident:
- A. determine the common terminology to be used by hospitals and participating agencies.
- B. take charge of communicating with the news media.
- C. determine whether there is a credible threat of a terrorist attack.
- D. give priority for care to those with the greatest chance of survival rather than those most critically ill.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because prioritizing care based on the greatest chance of survival maximizes the number of lives saved in a mass casualty incident. This approach follows the principle of triage, which aims to allocate resources efficiently. Choice A is incorrect as it pertains to coordination rather than immediate patient care. Choice B is incorrect as it is not the primary role of nurses during a mass casualty incident. Choice C is incorrect as determining a credible threat is the responsibility of security and law enforcement, not nurses.
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Positive time management skills include:
- A. maintaining an open-door policy.
- B. retaining all paperwork.
- C. returning all telephone calls immediately.
- D. scheduling daily activities.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: scheduling daily activities. This is because positive time management skills involve planning and organizing tasks to effectively utilize time. By scheduling daily activities, individuals can prioritize tasks, set goals, and allocate time efficiently. This helps in achieving productivity and reducing stress.
Choice A (maintaining an open-door policy) is incorrect as it pertains to communication style, not time management. Choice B (retaining all paperwork) is not directly related to time management but rather to organization. Choice C (returning all telephone calls immediately) is also not a direct indicator of effective time management as it focuses on communication responsiveness rather than overall time utilization.
In differentiating between interprofessional and multidisciplinary:
- A. multidisciplinary refers to the care of many diverse patients by one discipline.
- B. interprofessional involves members of many disciplines working together to provide patient care to a distinct population.
- C. interprofessional refers to members of the same discipline working together to provide patient care to a distinct population.
- D. interprofessional is the use of multiple interventions by nurses with varying levels of education.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because interprofessional involves members of different disciplines collaborating to provide patient care, promoting a holistic approach. This fosters shared decision-making and communication among healthcare professionals, leading to improved patient outcomes.
A is incorrect because multidisciplinary involves multiple disciplines treating a single patient, not many diverse patients.
C is incorrect because interprofessional involves different disciplines, not members of the same discipline working together.
D is incorrect because interprofessional is about collaboration between different disciplines, not the use of multiple interventions by nurses specifically.
Nursing in the 1990s was characterized by:
- A. men leaving nursing to enter the armed services.
- B. traditional 8-hour shifts to nurse burnout and compassion fatigue.
- C. a focus on preventable diseases.
- D. a decrease in nursing research.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: a focus on preventable diseases. In the 1990s, nursing shifted towards preventative care due to the rise in chronic diseases. Nurses focused on educating patients on disease prevention strategies and promoting healthy lifestyles. This shift was in response to the increasing healthcare costs associated with treating preventable illnesses.
A: Men leaving nursing to enter the armed services is irrelevant to the characterization of nursing in the 1990s.
B: Traditional 8-hour shifts leading to nurse burnout and compassion fatigue may have been a challenge in the 1990s, but it does not characterize the entire nursing profession during that time.
D: There was actually an increase in nursing research during the 1990s, so this choice is incorrect.
A nurse practicing on a unit where domestic violence is common wants to learn how to apply nursing theory to practice on this unit. She considers the interrelatedness of the constructs of Watson's Theory of Caring and designs:
- A. conceptual model of caring.
- B. hypothesis of the impact of caring on domestic violence.
- C. proposition of how caring is conceptualized.
- D. theory of scientific inquiry.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: conceptual model of caring. In this scenario, the nurse wants to apply nursing theory to practice in a unit dealing with domestic violence. Watson's Theory of Caring emphasizes the importance of the nurse-patient relationship, which is central when addressing sensitive issues like domestic violence. By considering the interrelatedness of the constructs of this theory, the nurse can develop a conceptual model that guides her practice in providing caring and compassionate care to domestic violence survivors. This model will help her incorporate key elements of caring, such as empathy and respect, into her nursing interventions.
Summary:
B: Hypothesis of the impact of caring on domestic violence - This choice is incorrect as it focuses on the impact of caring on domestic violence, rather than the application of a nursing theory to practice.
C: Proposition of how caring is conceptualized - This choice is incorrect as it only addresses the conceptualization of caring, not the practical application of a nursing theory to practice.
D: Theory of scientific
Cover letters:
- A. should signify an interest in the employer and let the employer know that you took time to research the organization.
- B. must be handwritten so the employer can determine whether charting will be legible.
- C. should be limited to one paragraph because time is of the essence.
- D. let the employer know your desired salary, shift, and area of practice.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a cover letter should express genuine interest in the employer and show that you have taken the time to understand their organization. This demonstrates professionalism and a tailored approach. Choice B is incorrect because handwritten letters are rarely used in the digital age, and legibility is not a primary concern. Choice C is incorrect as cover letters should provide sufficient information to showcase qualifications, not limited to one paragraph. Choice D is incorrect because revealing desired salary, shift, and area of practice is typically done during the interview process, not in the initial application.