Nokea
Nurses should have knowledge about professional organization. Which of t he following is the accredited professional organization of nurses?
- A. Maternal Child Nursing
- B. Philippine Nurses Association, Inc.
- C. National leaguue of Government Nurses of the Philippines
- D. Association Nursing Service Administrators of the Phiilippines
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Philippine Nurses Association, Inc. (PNA) is the accredited professional organization of nurses in the Philippines. PNA is recognized as the official organization of all registered nurses in the country, dedicated to fostering high standards of nursing practice, education, and professional growth. It plays a key role in advocating for the rights and welfare of nurses, as well as promoting the advancement of the nursing profession in the Philippines. Membership in the PNA provides nurses with access to valuable resources, networking opportunities, and support for continuous professional development.
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A nurse is delegating tasks to a nursing assistant. What principle should guide the nurse's delegation decisions?
- A. Delegating tasks according to the assistant's job description
- B. Assigning tasks based on the assistant's level of experience
- C. Delegating tasks that the nurse prefers not to perform
- D. Providing tasks that are routine and do not require nursing judgment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a nurse is delegating tasks to a nursing assistant, the principle that should guide the nurse's delegation decisions is assigning tasks based on the assistant's level of experience (Option B). It is essential to take into consideration the skills, competencies, and experience level of the nursing assistant to ensure that the tasks delegated are suitable for them to perform safely and effectively. Delegating tasks beyond the assistant's level of experience may result in errors, inefficiencies, or compromised patient care. Therefore, matching tasks with the assistant's experience level is crucial in successful delegation and providing quality patient care.
Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
- A. Pelvic pain
- B. Breast tenderness
- C. Postmenopausal bleeding
- D. Dyspareunia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast tenderness is a hallmark symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), which occurs in the days leading up to menstruation. This symptom is often associated with hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. Women may experience increased sensitivity and soreness in their breasts, making them feel tender or swollen. It is a common symptom of PMS and can vary in severity from one individual to another. Pelvic pain, postmenopausal bleeding, and dyspareunia are not typically considered hallmark symptoms of PMS.
A patient presents with progressive weakness, muscle atrophy, and fasciculations, primarily involving the upper and lower extremities. Over time, the patient develops dysphagia and dysarthria. Which of the following neurological conditions is most likely responsible for these symptoms?
- A. Parkinson's disease
- B. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS)
- C. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- D. Myasthenia gravis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms described, including progressive weakness, muscle atrophy, fasciculations, dysphagia, and dysarthria primarily involving the upper and lower extremities, are classic features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. As the disease progresses, patients may develop difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and speaking (dysarthria). In contrast, Parkinson's disease primarily involves movement-related symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, and slow movements. Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy that typically presents with ascending weakness and sensory abnormalities, often preceded by an infection. Myasthenia gravis is characterized by muscle weakness exacerbated by
Which of the following strategies would prove effective in preventing more incidence of dengue infection?
- A. Healthy nutritious food
- B. Burning of leaves and garbage
- C. Destruction of breeding place of vectors
- D. Adequate rest and sleep
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most effective strategy in preventing more incidence of dengue infection is to target the breeding places of the Aedes mosquitoes, which are the vectors responsible for transmitting the dengue virus. By eliminating stagnant water sources where these mosquitoes breed, such as uncovered containers, flower pots, and discarded tires, the mosquito population can be significantly reduced. This, in turn, helps to lower the risk of dengue transmission to humans. While healthy nutritious food, burning of leaves and garbage, and adequate rest and sleep are important for overall health and immune function, they do not directly address the primary cause of dengue transmission, which is the Aedes mosquito population.
In terms of social support therapy, which of these is the MOST APRROPRIATE and therapeutic?
- A. With appropriate support, lives in the community, either independently or in supervised setting .
- B. Individualized relationship with a caregiver.
- C. High structured environment with constant aid and supervision.
- D. Vocational training with moderate supervision but not beyond second grade academic challenges.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In terms of social support therapy for a patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), the most appropriate and therapeutic option would be for the patient to live in the community with appropriate support, either independently or in a supervised setting. This approach allows the individual to maintain a sense of autonomy and independence while still having access to necessary support and care as needed. Living in the community promotes social interaction, engagement, and a sense of normalcy, which can contribute positively to the patient's mental well-being and overall quality of life. This approach also aligns with the principles of person-centered care, focusing on the individual's preferences, needs, and autonomy.