Nokea
Nursing considerations when caring for African-American clients include that:
- A. families are generally distant and unsupportive
- B. special hair, skin, and nail care might be required
- C. fad diets are a cultural norm
- D. clients are generally future-oriented
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: African-American clients may require specific hair, skin, and nail care due to unique characteristics like tightly coiled hair or higher risk of keloid scarring. The other options are stereotypes or incorrect: families are often supportive, fad diets are not a cultural norm, and future orientation is not a defining trait.
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A 24 year-old man has been admitted to the hospital due to work-related back injury. The patient's wife would like to see the patient's chart. The nurse should:
- A. Provide the chart to the patient's wife following verbal approval by the patient.
- B. Provide the chart to the patient's wife after consulting with the patient's physician.
- C. Get written approval from the patient prior to providing the wife with chart information and call the MD about the patient's request.
- D. Tell the patient's wife, a copy of the patient's medical record is on-file with medical records.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Some facilities require the physician to be notified about a patient's request and written permission from the husband is required for the wife to view the chart.
A 57-year-old woman is recently widowed. She states, 'I will never be able to learn how to manage the finances. My husband did all of that.' Select the nurse's response that could help raise the client's self-esteem.
- A. You feel inadequate because you have never learned to balance a checkbook.
- B. You should have insisted your husband teach you about the finances.
- C. You are strong and will learn how to manage your finances after awhile.
- D. Why don't you take a class in basic finance from the local college?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse can raise the client's self-esteem by communicating confidence the client can participate in actively finding solutions to the problem. The nurse also conveys the client is a worthwhile person by listening and accepting the client's feelings and praising the client for seeking assistance.
When planning care of a client who has a been diagnosed with Amphetamine Abuse, the nurse should use the knowledge that:
- A. amphetamines increase energy by increasing dopamine levels at neural synapses.
- B. amphetamines have a low risk of tolerance or addiction.
- C. amphetamines produce a 10-20-second rush followed by a 2-4-hour high.
- D. addiction to barbiturates and amphetamines is rare because they have opposite effects.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amphetamines cause the release of norepinephrine and dopamine from storage vesicles into the synapse, increasing stimulation. Tolerance and withdrawal patterns are well-documented, and prolonged use can lead to psychosis.
A woman seeks assistance because she recently remembered childhood sexual abuse. The nurse should include which of the following goals for this client?
- A. prosecuting the perpetrator
- B. managing symptoms of anxiety and fear
- C. determining if the memories are real
- D. collaborating the client's story
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's role is to help the client deal with the stress caused by the remembered abuse.
Which of the following describes the stages of domestic violence in an intimate relationship?
- A. Happiness, crisis, angry outburst, intervention
- B. Honeymoon period, escalation of stress, outburst, reconciliation
- C. Acting out and making up
- D. Peace and calm, angry outburst, peace and calm, denial
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cycle of abuse includes a honeymoon phase, stress escalation, an outburst (often violent), and reconciliation, increasing the risk of harm if unaddressed.