Nokea
ociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to
- A. Anatomical and psychological differences
- B. Emotional and cultural practices
- C. Erotic and physical practices
- D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sociologists define sex as biological (anatomical) and sometimes psychological distinctions.
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Society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because
- A. We cannot collect empirical data about social life
- B. Sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach
- C. It is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a research laboratory
- D. Human behavior is meaningful and varied between individuals and cultures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social sciences differ due to human behavior's interpretive and diverse nature (Weber).
Psychotropic medications that are strong blockers of the D2 receptor may result in which of the following side effects?
- A. Sedation
- B. Urinary retention
- C. Extrapyramidal symptoms
- D. Hypertensive crisis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strong D2 receptor blockade, commonly associated with antipsychotic medications, can lead to extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., parkinsonism, dystonia), aligning with option c.
In general, there are more intensified perceptions about whom?
- A. Children
- B. Males
- C. Elderly
- D. Females
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Males face intensified societal expectations, especially around masculinity.
How should physicians respond to working professionals, in comparison to unemployed or low-income patients?
- A. Physicians should be more flexible with scheduling low-income patients
- B. Patients from professional occupations should be afforded greater respect
- C. Physicians should promote patients' health regardless of their socioeconomic status
- D. Physicians should fulfill the requests of other working professionals without hesitation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Equal treatment promotes health equity, ensuring care is based on need, not socioeconomic status.
The nurse is caring for a patient who has AIDS. For which opportunistic lung infection caused by a fungus should the nurse monitor in this patient?
- A. Tuberculosis
- B. Cytomegalovirus
- C. Candida albicans
- D. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Patients with AIDS are at high risk for opportunistic infections, particularly Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia due to their compromised immune system. This infection is a common cause of respiratory issues in AIDS patients. Monitoring for this specific infection is crucial for early detection and treatment.
A: Tuberculosis is also a common opportunistic infection in AIDS patients, but the question specifically mentions a lung infection caused by a fungus, ruling out tuberculosis.
B: Cytomegalovirus is a viral infection, not caused by a fungus, hence it is not the correct answer.
C: Candida albicans is a fungal infection, but it typically affects mucous membranes like the mouth and throat, not the lungs as specified in the question.