Of the following data, what type would be collected during a physical assessment?
- A. color, moisture, and temperature of the skin
- B. type, amount, and duration of pain
- C. foods eaten that cause nausea
- D. specific allergies resulting in itching
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physical assessment involves observable data like skin characteristics.
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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between nursing diagnosis and medical diagnosis?
- A. The nursing diagnosis confirms the medical diagnosis.
- B. The nursing diagnosis duplicates the medical diagnosis.
- C. There is no relationship between nursing and medical diagnoses.
- D. The nursing diagnosis is based on patient response to the medical diagnosis.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses address the patient's response to the medical condition, distinct from the medical diagnosis itself.
A nurse performs an assessment of a patient in a long-term care facility and records baseline data. The nurse reassesses the patient a month later and makes revisions in the plan of care. What type of assessment is the second assessment?
- A. comprehensive
- B. focused
- C. time-lapsed
- D. emergency
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A time-lapsed assessment compares current data to baseline data collected earlier to evaluate changes.
Of the following information collected during a nursing assessment, which are subjective data?
- A. vomiting, pulse 96
- B. respirations 22, blood pressure 130/80
- C. nausea, abdominal pain
- D. pale skin, thick toenails
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms reported by the patient, such as nausea and abdominal pain.
A student takes an adult patients pulse and counts 20 beats/min. Knowing this is not the normal range for an adult pulse, what should the student do next?
- A. Record the pulse rate on the appropriate vital signs sheet in the chart.
- B. Ask the instructor or a staff nurse to take the pulse.
- C. Discuss this finding during postconference with other students.
- D. Wait 4 hours and take the patients pulse again.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An abnormal finding like a pulse of 20 beats/min requires immediate verification by a qualified professional.
A nurse who collected and organized data during a patient history realizes that there is not enough information to plan interventions. Which of the following would be the best remedy to prevent this from happening in the future?
- A. The nurse should practice interviewing strategies.
- B. The nurse should modify data collection tool.
- C. The nurse should determine specific purpose of data collection.
- D. The nurse should review and practice communication techniques.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Practicing interviewing strategies improves data collection thoroughness.
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