Nokea
Of the following personality disorders, which are most likely related to lack of caring about others? Select all that apply.
- A. Schizotypal personality disorder
- B. Borderline personality disorder
- C. Antisocial personality disorder
- D. Narcissistic personality disorder
- E. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Schizotypal, antisocial, and narcissistic personality disorders involve social deficits, disregard for others' rights, or lack of empathy, unlike borderline or obsessive-compulsive disorders.
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Which disorder is characterized by pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness of others?
- A. Paranoid personality disorder
- B. Schizoid personality disorder
- C. Histrionic personality disorder
- D. Dependent personality disorder
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Paranoid personality disorder is defined by pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness of others, distinguishing it from other personality disorders.
Which term describes the extent to which a person considers himself to be an integral part of the universe?
- A. Cooperativeness
- B. Self-directedness
- C. Self-transcendence
- D. Character
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-transcendence refers to viewing oneself as part of the universe, distinct from cooperativeness, self-directedness, or general character.
The nurse is teaching a client with schizoid personality to function more comfortably with others in the community. Which nursing intervention would be effective to improve the client's social skills?
- A. Teach the client to make necessary requests in writing or over the phone.
- B. Accompany the client during initial interactions in the community.
- C. Suppress the display of any unusual behaviors in public.
- D. Assist in developing an explanation for bizarre behaviors to offer to others in the community.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Non-face-to-face communication, like writing or phone calls, reduces discomfort for clients with schizoid personality disorder.
Which of the following is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?
- A. Highly self-directed people reflect uncooperativeness and intolerance.
- B. Cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time.
- C. Failure to complete a developmental task kindizes future personality development.
- D. Self-transcendence contributes to self-consciousness and materialism.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failure to complete developmental tasks can disrupt personality development, leading to maladaptive traits.
When planning care for a client with passive-aggressive personality disorder, the nurse will need to include interventions for which behavior?
- A. Avoidance of anxiety-provoking situations
- B. Compulsive needs for perfection and praise
- C. Dependence on others for decisions
- D. Procrastination and subtle resistance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Passive-aggressive behavior is characterized by procrastination and subtle resistance, requiring targeted interventions.