Olivia currently earns $51,200 in her job. If her salary increases by 4% this year, what will her new salary be?
- A. $52,348
- B. $52,736
- C. $53,040
- D. $53,248
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find Olivia's new salary after a 4% increase, we calculate 4% of $51,200, which is 0.04 x $51,200 = $2,048. Adding this increase to Olivia's current salary gives us the new salary: $51,200 + $2,048 = $53,248. Therefore, Olivia's salary after the 4% increase will be $53,248. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation for the new salary after a 4% increase.
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What number is 80 125% of?
- A. 48
- B. 64
- C. 68
- D. 78
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the number that 80 is 125% of, we can set up the equation: x = 80 / 1.25. Solving this equation gives x = 64. Therefore, 80 is 125% of 64. Choice A (48) is incorrect because it is not the correct value that 80 is 125% of. Choice C (68) is incorrect as it is not the value that satisfies the given percentage relationship. Choice D (78) is incorrect as it does not match the calculation result.
What is 40% of 150?
- A. 60
- B. 65
- C. 70
- D. 85
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find 40% of 150, you multiply 150 by 0.40 (which represents 40% in decimal form). This calculation results in 60. Therefore, choice A, 60, is the correct answer. Choice B (65), choice C (70), and choice D (85) are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate calculation for finding 40% of 150.
Which of these dates is represented by the Roman numeral MMXV?
- A. 2001
- B. 2015
- C. 2051
- D. 2105
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Roman numeral MMXV represents the year 2015. In Roman numerals, M represents 1000, X represents 10, and V represents 5. Therefore, by converting the Roman numeral MMXV into its numerical equivalent (1000 + 10 + 5), it corresponds to the year 2015. Choice A (2001) is incorrect as it would be represented as MM + I, choice C (2051) would be represented as MM + LI, and choice D (2105) would be represented as MMCV in Roman numerals, making them all inaccurate representations of MMXV.
A bottle of hand sanitizer contains 70% alcohol. If 5ml of sanitizer are used, how much pure alcohol is present?
- A. 1.4ml
- B. 2.1ml
- C. 2.8ml
- D. 3.5ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
- If the hand sanitizer contains 70% alcohol, it means that 70% of the 5ml used is pure alcohol.
- To find the amount of pure alcohol present, we calculate 70% of 5ml: 0.7 * 5ml = 3.5ml.
- Therefore, when 5ml of sanitizer are used, there are 3.5ml of pure alcohol present.
How many liters are in 120 milliliters?
- A. 1.2 liters
- B. 12 liters
- C. 1,200 liters
- D. 0.12 liters
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, divide the milliliters by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. In this case, 120 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 0.12 liters. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.12 liters. Choice A (1.2 liters) is incorrect as it incorrectly moved the decimal point. Choice B (12 liters) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplied by 10 instead of dividing by 1000. Choice C (1,200 liters) is incorrect as it added an extra zero, resulting in a much larger value.