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Olivia's Bakery gives out one extra cupcake for each dozen sold, to make a "baker's dozen" of 13 in all. How many extra cupcakes does the bakery add to a special order of 180 cupcakes?
- A. 12
- B. 13
- C. 14
- D. 15
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Olivia's Bakery gives out one extra cupcake for each dozen sold. For a special order of 180 cupcakes, there would be 180 cupcakes · 12 cupcakes per dozen = 15 dozens. Therefore, the bakery adds 15 extra cupcakes to make a 'baker's dozen' of 13 in all for each dozen, resulting in a total of 15 extra cupcakes added to the special order. The correct answer is 13 (choice B) because the bakery adds one extra cupcake to each dozen, making a 'baker's dozen' of 13.
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Express 4/5 as a percent.
- A. 20%
- B. 40%
- C. 50%
- D. 80%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert a fraction to a percentage, you multiply the fraction by 100. To express 4/5 as a percent, you perform the calculation 4/5 * 100 = 80%. Therefore, the correct answer is D, 80%. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not represent the correct conversion of 4/5 to a percentage.
A lab needs 200ml of a 5% salt solution. They only have a 10% solution. How much 10% solution and water should be mixed?
- A. 100ml 10% solution, 100ml water
- B. 150ml 10% solution, 50ml water
- C. 160ml 10% solution, 40ml water
- D. 200ml 10% solution, 0ml water
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Let x be the volume of the 10% solution needed and y be the volume of water needed.
2. The total volume of the final solution is 200ml, so x + y = 200.
3. The concentration of the final solution is 5%, so the amount of salt in the final solution is 0.05 * 200 = 10g.
4. The amount of salt in the 10% solution is 0.1x, and the amount of salt in the water is 0, so the total amount of salt in the final solution is 0.1x.
5. Since the total amount of salt in the final solution is 10g, we have 0.1x = 10.
6. Solving for x, we get x = 100ml.
7. Substituting x =
What is 110% of 40?
- A. 60
- B. 50
- C. 55
- D. 44
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find 110% of a number, you multiply the number by 1.10. Therefore, 1.10 * 40 = 44. Since 110% of 40 is 44, the correct answer is D. Choice A (60) is the result of finding 150% of 40, not 110%. Choice B (50) is incorrect as it represents 125% of 40. Choice C (55) is not the correct answer as it corresponds to 137.5% of 40.
Stanton runs 2 miles twice a week and 3 miles once a week. If he runs every week, how many miles does he run in a year?
- A. 185
- B. 260
- C. 330
- D. 364
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate how many miles Stanton runs in a year, we first find out how many miles he runs in a week. Running 2 miles twice a week is 2 x 2 = 4 miles, and running 3 miles once a week is an additional 3 miles. Therefore, in a week, Stanton runs a total of 4 + 3 = 7 miles. To find out how many miles he runs in a year, we multiply the weekly total by the number of weeks in a year (52): 7 miles/week x 52 weeks = 364 miles. Therefore, Stanton runs 364 miles in a year. Choice A (185) is incorrect as it does not account for the total weekly distance correctly. Choice B (260) is incorrect as it miscalculates the total miles run in a year. Choice C (330) is incorrect as it does not calculate the correct total distance covered by Stanton in a year.
A plan for a shed is drawn on a 1:10 scale. If the roof of the real shed measures 4 feet by 5 feet, what were the measurements on the plan?
- A. 80 inches by 100 inches
- B. 40 inches by 50 inches
- C. 4.8 inches by 6 inches
- D. 4 inches by 5 inches
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the real shed roof measures 4 feet by 5 feet, on a 1:10 scale plan, the measurements on the plan would be 1/10 of the real measurements. Therefore, the correct answer is 40 inches by 50 inches since it represents 1/10 of 4 feet by 5 feet. Choice A (80 inches by 100 inches) is incorrect because it is equivalent to the real shed measurements, not the scaled plan. Choice C (4.8 inches by 6 inches) is incorrect as it does not reflect the 1:10 scale reduction. Choice D (4 inches by 5 inches) is incorrect because it does not consider the scale factor of 1:10.