Nokea
On what basis does the U.S. healthcare system operate?
- A. Healthcare is a basic right provided to all equally.
- B. Ability to pay determines access to care.
- C. Only the rich are entitled to healthcare.
- D. Health insurance is required to obtain care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. In the U.S., the healthcare system operates on a model where access to healthcare services is largely determined by an individual's ability to pay for care. This means that those with more financial resources have greater access to a wider range of healthcare services, while those with limited financial means may face barriers to accessing necessary care. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because healthcare in the U.S. is not universally provided as a basic right to all equally, it is not exclusively for the rich, and while health insurance is common, it is not the sole determinant of access to care.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is providing pre-operative teaching to the anxious patient, who doesn't seem to be learning. What need must the nurse help this patient meet before continuing to teach?
- A. Self-esteem
- B. Love and belonging
- C. Safety
- D. Self-actualization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Safety. Before effective learning can occur, the patient's safety needs must be addressed. When patients feel safe and secure, they are better able to focus on receiving and processing information. Ensuring the patient's safety is a fundamental step in providing care and support, especially in a pre-operative setting where anxiety and concerns about the procedure may be high. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while self-esteem, love and belonging, and self-actualization are important needs, the immediate priority in this scenario is addressing the patient's safety concerns to create a conducive environment for learning.
Which historical figure is honored for working to improve care for the mentally ill?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Florence Nightingale
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Lillian D. Wald
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dorothea Dix is the correct answer. She is recognized for her significant contributions in advocating for the improvement of care for the mentally ill. Dorothea Dix played a crucial role in transforming the way individuals with mental illnesses were treated, advocating for better living conditions and appropriate care. Her efforts led to improved standards and treatment practices for the mentally ill. The other choices, Clara Barton, Florence Nightingale, and Lillian D. Wald, while notable historical figures in the field of healthcare, are not specifically honored for their work in improving care for the mentally ill.
What is the most caring response the nursing student can make in this situation?
- A. Tell the other students that they are being mean and then leave the table.
- B. Shame the students for being so uncaring and cruel.
- C. Ask the other students why they think the instructor is so picky.
- D. Laugh and tell a story of a personal reprimand received from the instructor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choosing to ask the other students why they think the instructor is so picky is a caring response as it opens up a constructive conversation. This approach can help shift the focus from making fun of the instructor to understanding the reasons behind their behavior, fostering empathy, and potentially promoting a more respectful environment. Option A may address the behavior but does not promote understanding. Option B focuses on shaming, which may escalate the situation. Option D diverts attention from the issue and may perpetuate a negative atmosphere.
The nursing assistant asks the nurse to explain the meaning of advocacy. The nurse explains the fundamental principle of patient advocacy is what?
- A. Independence
- B. Caring
- C. Competence
- D. Protection
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Protection is the fundamental principle of patient advocacy, ensuring that patients' rights and interests are safeguarded. Advocacy involves actively speaking up for the patient, ensuring they receive proper care, their wishes are respected, and they are protected from harm or exploitation. It goes beyond independence, caring, and competence, focusing on safeguarding the patient's well-being and ensuring their rights are upheld. While independence, caring, and competence are important aspects of patient care, they do not encompass the core principle of advocacy, which is to protect the patient's rights and well-being.
The nurse is caring for a patient transferred from the local prison who was arrested and convicted of child sexual abuse. The nurse feels disgust for the patient's behavior but can avoid being judgmental by understanding what?
- A. Motivation
- B. State laws
- C. The patient's social history
- D. Code of ethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse is experiencing negative emotions towards the patient's behavior. By understanding the patient's motivation, the nurse can gain insight into the underlying factors that led to the behavior, helping to avoid being judgmental. This approach allows the nurse to provide care and support without letting personal feelings interfere. Understanding motivation can also aid in developing a therapeutic relationship and providing appropriate care tailored to the patient's needs. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as while state laws, the patient's social history, and the code of ethics are important aspects to consider in healthcare, they do not directly address the nurse's feelings of disgust and the need to avoid being judgmental towards the patient's behavior.