Nokea
One important nursing intervention for the patient with fibromyalgia is to teach the patient to do what?
- A. Rest the muscles as much as possible to avoid triggering pain.
- B. Plan nighttime sleep and naps to obtain 12 to 14 hours of sleep a day.
- C. Try the use of food supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin for relief of pain.
- D. Use stress management techniques such as biofeedback, meditation, or cognitive behavioral therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stress management reduces symptom severity.
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In helping Mrs. Iris plan her diet, which of the following foods would the nurse help her to select?
- A. Chicken
- B. Milk
- C. Ice cream
- D. Cheese
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Protein-rich foods like chicken aid in healing and recovery.
Following a T2 spinal cord injury, the patient develops paralytic ileus. While this condition is present, what should the nurse anticipate that the patient will need?
- A. IV fluids
- B. Tube feedings
- C. Parenteral nutrition
- D. Nasogastric suctioning
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV fluids maintain hydration during ileus.
Which statement accurately describes dementia?
- A. Overproduction of β-amyloid protein causes all dementias.
- B. Dementia resulting from neurodegenerative causes can be prevented.
- C. Dementia caused by hepatic or renal encephalopathy cannot be reversed.
- D. Vascular dementia can be diagnosed by brain lesions identified with neuroimaging.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neuroimaging can identify vascular lesions causing dementia
Which chronic neurologic disorder involves a deficiency of the neurotransmitters acetylcholine and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the basal ganglia and extrapyramidal system?
- A. Myasthenia gravis
- B. Parkinson's disease
- C. Huntington's disease
- D. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parkinson's disease is characterized by deficiencies of acetylcholine and GABA
Pupil dilatation occurs with:
- A. neostigmine
- B. cocaine
- C. atenolol
- D. codeine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cocaine causes pupil dilation (mydriasis) by inhibiting norepinephrine reuptake, leading to increased sympathetic activity. Neostigmine, atenolol, and codeine do not cause pupil dilation.