Nokea
One of the expectations is for nurses to join professional association primarily because of
- A. Promotes advancement and professional growth among its members
- B. Works for raising funds for nurse's benefit
- C. Facilitate and establishes acquaintances
- D. Assist them and securing jobs abroad
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Professional associations, like the PNA, promote growth e.g., offering training, certifications enhancing skills and standards. Fundraising, networking, or job placement are secondary. This advancement focus, rooted in nursing's professionalization, ensures competence and leadership, critical for career development and patient care quality.
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When examining the client's abdomen, the nurse will most facilitate the examination by positioning the client in which of the following ways?
- A. supine with small pillows beneath knees and head
- B. semi-Fowler's position with knees extended
- C. sitting in the chair with legs elevated
- D. supine with arms extended and hands behind head
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supine with pillows under knees and head relaxes abdominal muscles, aiding examination, unlike semi-Fowler's, sitting, or arms-up positions. Nurses use this for effective assessment.
The country where SHUSHURUTU originated
- A. China
- B. Egypt
- C. India
- D. Babylonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shushurutu, an ancient surgical text from India (circa 1000 BCE), details procedures like cataract surgery, rooted in Ayurveda. Unlike China, Egypt, or Babylonia, India's medical tradition birthed this, shaping early knowledge. Nursing traces such origins, as ancient practices inform modern care and historical context.
Which of the following statement best describe alternative therapy?
- A. Used with conventional medicine
- B. Replaces conventional medicine
- C. A diagnostic method
- D. A surgical approach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alternative therapy replaces conventional medicine (B), per definition e.g., herbs over drugs. Not with (A), not diagnostic (C), not surgical (D) standalone. B best defines its substitute role, making it correct.
The LPN is preparing to administer an injection of vitamin K to the newborn. The nurse should administer the injection in the:
- A. Rectus femoris muscle
- B. Vastus lateralis muscle
- C. Deltoid muscle
- D. Dorsogluteal muscle
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for vitamin K injection in newborns, offering a large, safe muscle mass away from nerves and vessels, standard for intramuscular prophylaxis against hemorrhagic disease. Rectus femoris is smaller, deltoid underdeveloped, and dorsogluteal risky near sciatic nerve. Nurses use this site for efficacy and safety, teaching parents its purpose in clotting support.
Marianne is now at the Defervescence stage of the fever, which of the following is expected?
- A. Delirium
- B. Goose flesh
- C. Cyanotic nail beds
- D. Sweating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Defervescence, fever's decline, involves vasodilation and sweating e.g., cooling as heat dissipates. Delirium (high fever), goose flesh (chills), or cyanosis (hypoxia) don't fit. Nurses anticipate sweating e.g., damp sheets in Marianne, adjusting care for comfort, per fever resolution stages.