Nokea
Parents of a preterm infant come to the NICU every day to see their infant, who is being gavage fed. What will the nurse teaching about stimulating the infant tell the parents?
- A. To bring in colorful pictures and toys to place in the incubator
- B. That stimulating the infant during feedings increases intake
- C. To stroke the infant during feeding to increase intake
- D. Not to disturb the infant between feedings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During gavage feedings, stroking the infant gently can provide stimulation.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is caring for an infant born at 42 weeks. What would the physical assessment reveal?
- A. Dry, peeling skin
- B. Minimal hair on the head
- C. Short, rough nails
- D. Abundant lanugo on the body
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Loss of vernix caseosa leaves the skin dry, causing peeling.
Why is the postterm neonate at risk for cold stress?
- A. Inadequate vernix caseosa
- B. Hypoxia from a deteriorated placenta
- C. Polycythemia
- D. Fat stores have been used in utero for nourishment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fat stores have been used in utero for nourishment during the extended pregnancy.
Why does a 4-day-old infant born at 33 weeks of gestation possibly need to be fed by gavage during the first few days of life?
- A. Weak or absent sucking or swallowing reflex
- B. Inability to digest food properly
- C. Refusal to take formula by mouth
- D. Need for a larger quantity of formula at each feeding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When the preterm infant's sucking and swallowing reflexes are immature, gavage feedings can be used to promote nutrition.
The nurse explains to a patient in preterm labor that what may be ordered by the physician to accelerate fetal lung maturity?
- A. Prostaglandins
- B. Oxytocin
- C. Magnesium sulfate
- D. Corticosteroids
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surfactant production can be increased by administering corticosteroids to the mother before delivery.
What term describes the age of a neonate that is based on the actual time in utero?
- A. Maturational age
- B. Gestational age
- C. Neurological age
- D. Chronological age
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The gestational age is the age based on the actual time in the uterus.