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people will know someone who has some degree of hearing loss.
- A. One in five
- B. One in four
- C. One in three
- D. One in two
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Approximately one in three people will know someone with hearing loss, reflecting its prevalence.
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The theorist believed that a persons behavior is related to ineffective personality development in childhood.
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of Freud's beliefs was that behaviors resulting from ineffective personality development are unconscious. Freud believed that ineffective personality development was in some way related to the relationship of the child to the parent and that it was related to what he called psychosexual development.
The ability to think abstractly develops during Piaget's
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formal operational stage (11+ years) enables abstract and hypothetical thinking, per Piaget.
Bandura (2006) outlined that self-efficacy varies in:
- A. Organisation, expectation and outcome
- B. Organisation, expectation and execution
- C. Orientation, organisation and strength
- D. Level, generality and strength
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bandura (2006) described self-efficacy varying in level, generality, and strength.
Which information is the nurse most likely to find when assessing the family of a patient with a serious mental illness?
- A. The family exhibits many characteristics of dysfunctional families.
- B. Several family members have serious problems with their physical health.
- C. Power in the family is maintained in the parental dyad and rarely delegated.
- D. Stress from living with a mentally ill member has challenged the familys function.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The information almost universally obtained is that the family is under stress associated with having a mentally ill member. This stress lowers the familys level of functioning in at least one significant way. Stress does not necessarily mean the family has become dysfunctional.
Which is not most positive and efficient way to reduce hyperactivity and inattention from ADD:
- A. Exercise can relieve stress
- B. Boost your mood
- C. Calm your mind
- D. More eating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: More eating doesn't address ADD symptoms; exercise and mood boosts are evidence-based aids.