Pernell received the following scores on five exams: 81, 92, 87, 89, and 94. What is the approximate average of these scores?
- A. 81
- B. 84
- C. 89
- D. 91
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To calculate the average of Pernell's scores, add all the scores together and then divide by the number of scores.
(81 + 92 + 87 + 89 + 94) = 443.
Now, divide 443 by 5:
443 · 5 = 89, which is the average score.
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Complete the following equation: 2 + (2)(2) - 2 · 2 = ?
- A. 5
- B. 3
- C. 2
- D. 1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).
1. Calculate inside the parentheses first: (2)(2) = 4.
2. Then, perform multiplication and division: 2 + 4 - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5.
Therefore, the correct answer is 5.
Choice B (3) is incorrect because multiplication is done before subtraction. Choices C (2) and D (1) are incorrect as they do not follow the correct order of operations to solve the equation.
University Q has an extremely competitive nursing program. Historically, 3/4 of the students in each incoming class major in nursing, but only 1/5 of those who major in nursing complete the program. If this year's incoming class has 100 students, how many will complete the nursing program?
- A. 75
- B. 20
- C. 15
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Out of the 100 students, 3/4 major in nursing, which equals 75 students. However, only 1/5 of these 75 students will complete the program. Calculating 1/5 of 75 gives us 15 students who will complete the nursing program. Therefore, the correct answer is 15. Choice A (75) is incorrect as it represents the total number of students majoring in nursing, not completing the program. Choices B (20) and D (5) are incorrect calculations and do not align with the information provided in the question.
Solve for x: 2x + 6 = 14
- A. x = 4
- B. x = 8
- C. x = 10
- D. x = 13
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation 2x + 6 = 14, you first subtract 6 from both sides to isolate 2x. This gives 2x = 8. Then, divide by 2 on both sides to find x. Therefore, x = 4. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly follow the steps of solving the equation.
In a graph that shows the number of nurses in various specialties, what is the independent variable?
- A. Anesthesia
- B. Geriatrics
- C. Nurse specialties
- D. Number of nurses
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The independent variable is the variable that is controlled or manipulated in an experiment or study. In this case, the independent variable is the nurse specialties because it is the factor that is being observed and measured to see how it affects the number of nurses in each specialty. The dependent variable, which changes in response to the independent variable, is the number of nurses. Choices A and B are specific nurse specialties and are actually part of the data being measured, not the independent variable itself. Choice D, 'Number of nurses,' is the dependent variable as it is the outcome that is being influenced by the independent variable, which is the nurse specialties.
Three roommates decided to combine their money to buy a birthday gift for the fourth roommate. The first roommate contributed $12.03, the second roommate gave $11.96, and the third roommate donated $12.06. Estimate the total amount of money the roommates used to purchase the gift
- A. $34
- B. $35
- C. $36
- D. $37
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the total amount contributed, you can add the individual contributions: $12.03 + $11.96 + $12.06 = $36. Therefore, the roommates used a total of $36 to purchase the gift. Choice A ($34), B ($35), and D ($37) are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate total amount contributed by the roommates.