Nokea
Qualitative researchers should choose their participants who can best meet the objectives of the study, who of the following best qualifies?
- A. Cooperative persons in the community
- B. Those readily available thus convenient for the researcher.
- C. Able to articulate and reflect on the phenomenon that they experienced.
- D. Persons referred by friends.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When selecting participants for a qualitative research study, it is important to choose individuals who are able to articulate and reflect on the phenomenon being studied. This is crucial for gathering in-depth and rich data that can provide valuable insights for the study. Participants who can express their experiences, thoughts, and feelings clearly will allow the researcher to delve deeper into the research objectives and gain a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon under investigation. Selecting individuals with the ability to articulate and reflect ensures that the data collected will be meaningful and contribute significantly to the research findings. It is essential for qualitative researchers to prioritize such participants who can best meet the objectives of the study by offering detailed and insightful perspectives.
You may also like to solve these questions
A patient has been advised by the psychiatrist that he needs inpatient hospitalization. The patient agrees, signs the admission forms, and agrees to receive treatment. What type of admission is this?
- A. Formal
- B. Informal
- C. Voluntary
- D. Involuntary
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This type of admission is considered voluntary because the patient willingly agrees to be admitted to the hospital for treatment. The patient has signed the admission forms and consented to receive the necessary care, indicating a willingness to participate in their treatment plan. In a voluntary admission, the individual retains the right to make decisions about their treatment and can choose to leave the hospital against medical advice if they wish to do so.
A patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed tiotropium (Spiriva) inhaler. Which instruction should the nurse include in patient education about tiotropium inhaler use?
- A. "Use the inhaler only when you experience symptoms."
- B. "Rinse your mouth with water after each use."
- C. "Exhale forcefully before inhaling the medication."
- D. "Store the inhaler in the refrigerator between uses."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tiotropium (Spiriva) is an anticholinergic bronchodilator used for the management of COPD. A common side effect of anticholinergic medications is dry mouth. Rinsing the mouth with water after using the inhaler can help reduce the risk of developing oral thrush or other mouth infections due to dryness. This instruction helps promote good oral hygiene and decreases the potential side effects associated with tiotropium inhaler use. This teaching is important for patients to follow to ensure their overall health and well-being while using the medication.
In one of your meetings, you reminded the health center staff that there are quite a number of members in the community who have not reached primary school. Which of the following is the BEST communication intervention for a client who is illiterate?
- A. Use of symbols and images
- B. Personalize speech by using first name
- C. Use touch with speech
- D. Speak loudly and clearly
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Illiterate clients may have difficulty understanding spoken or written information. Using symbols and images can help convey important messages and instructions in a visual way that can be easily understood without relying on literacy skills. This communication intervention is effective in ensuring that the client understands the information being provided, promoting better adherence to treatment plans and overall health outcomes.
A nurse is caring for a patient with limited English proficiency. What action should the nurse take to ensure effective communication with the patient?
- A. Speak loudly and slowly to help the patient understand
- B. Use medical jargon to convey information more efficiently
- C. Obtain interpreter services or language assistance as needed
- D. Ignore the patient's language barriers and focus on nonverbal communication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should obtain interpreter services or language assistance as needed to ensure effective communication with a patient who has limited English proficiency. Using an interpreter will facilitate clear and accurate communication between the nurse and the patient, enabling the patient to fully understand their care, treatment, and any instructions provided. Speaking loudly or slowly, using medical jargon, or ignoring the language barriers are not effective strategies for communicating with a patient who has limited English proficiency. Utilizing interpreter services demonstrates respect for the patient's language and cultural needs, which is essential for providing high-quality care.
The type of incontinence Patient Tita manifests, where there is involuntary loss of urine as a result of sneezing, coughing or even changing position is called ________.
- A. Overflow
- B. stress
- C. reflex
- D. Functional
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The type of incontinence that Patient Tita is demonstrating, with involuntary loss of urine occurring as a result of activities such as sneezing, coughing, or changing position, is known as stress incontinence. Stress incontinence occurs when there is increased pressure on the bladder, causing the sphincter muscles to weaken and leading to urine leakage. Activities that physically stress or put pressure on the bladder, such as the ones mentioned, can trigger episodes of stress incontinence.