Radiotherapy is an effective modality of treatment in variable pediatric solid tumors. Of the following, the LEAST responsive tumor to radiotherapy is
- A. rhabdomyosarcoma
- B. neuroblastoma
- C. nephroblastoma
- D. osteosarcoma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A child is being assessed for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Hematuria
- B. Polyuria
- C. Hypertension
- D. Diarrhea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a patient being started on levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet) for newly diagnosed Parkinson’s disease?
- A. Take medication on a full stomach
- B. Change positions slowly
- C. The drug may cause the urine to be very dilute
- D. Carbidopa has many adverse effects
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Postural hypotension is common early in treatment, so the patient should be instructed to change positions slowly. Administration with meals should be avoided, if possible, because food delays the absorption of the levodopa component. If the patient is experiencing side effects of nausea and vomiting, administration with food may be considered. The levodopa component may darken urine. Carbidopa has no adverse effects of its own.
Which statement best reflects a top-down approach to the evaluation process?
- A. OT focuses evaluation on the child's poor performance with hand skills
- B. OT completes an assessment to provide a motor age for fine motor and gross motor skills
- C. OT begins by interviewing the family regarding routines, interests, and daily habits
- D. OT begins by examining muscle tone, postural control, and range of motion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A top-down evaluation approach prioritizes understanding the child's daily life, family routines, interests, and habits to ensure that the therapy provided is relevant and meaningful within the child's natural environment. By starting with family interviews, the occupational therapist gains insight into the child's context, allowing for a more holistic and client-centered evaluation process.
What is functional behavior analysis?
- A. Systematic observation of behavior
- B. Standardized assessment
- C. Multiple choice examination
- D. Parent-teacher questionnaire
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Functional behavior analysis involves systematically observing behavior to understand its function and context. By observing and analyzing behavior in various situations, one can determine the triggers, patterns, and consequences that influence the behavior, leading to effective interventions and support strategies.
Which statement is true regarding playful children?
- A. They exhibit flexible problem-solving.
- B. They have low intelligence scores.
- C. They need clear rules and directions to succeed.
- D. They do not perform well in school.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.