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Ratio and Proportion: 240 : X :: 80 : 0.8 (Enter a numeric value only.)
- A. 2.4
- B. 3.2
- C. 4
- D. 1.6
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve for X, set up the proportion: 240/X = 80/0.8. Cross-multiply to get 240 * 0.8 = 80 * X, which simplifies to 192 = 80X. Dividing both sides by 80 gives X = 192/80 = 2.4. Therefore, the correct answer is A) 2.4.
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How many ounces are in 3 gallons?
- A. 256 oz
- B. 384 oz
- C. 512 oz
- D. 128 oz
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert gallons to ounces, you should multiply by the conversion factor of 128 (1 gallon = 128 ounces). Therefore, to find the number of ounces in 3 gallons, you calculate: 3 gallons x 128 ounces/gallon = 384 ounces. Hence, there are 384 ounces in 3 gallons.
Evaluate ab^2-ac if a=c, b=-4, and c=-5
- A. 56
- B. 105
- C. -23
- D. -5
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To evaluate the expression "ab^2 - ac", substitute the values into the expression. Thus, "ab^2 - ac" becomes "(-5)(-4)^2 - (-5)(-5)", which simplifies to "(-5)(16) - 25 = -80 - 25 = -105". Therefore, the evaluated expression is -105.
What is the result of subtracting 9 from 28.19?
- A. 28.1
- B. 18.19
- C. 27.29
- D. 19.19
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the result of subtracting 9 from 28.19, you need to subtract 9 from 28.19. The calculation is 28.19 - 9 = 19.19. Therefore, the correct answer is D, 19.19. When subtracting a whole number from a decimal number, it is essential to align the decimal points and perform the subtraction correctly. In this case, the 9 is subtracted from the 0.19, resulting in the final answer of 19.19. It's crucial to pay attention to place value and the position of the decimal point to ensure the accuracy of the result.
1.2:x::14:42 =
- A. 0.6
- B. 3.6
- C. 1.2
- D. 2.4
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve this proportion, we use the property that the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes. In this case, we have 1.2 * 42 = 14 * x. Simplifying, we get 50.4 = 14x. To find the value of x, we divide both sides by 14, giving x = 50.4 / 14 = 3.6. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.6, which corresponds to option B. This means that the relationship between 1.2 and x is the same as the relationship between 14 and 42, following a proportional logic where the ratios are equivalent.
Solve for x: x/250 = 3/500
- A. 1.5
- B. 25.5
- C. 1500
- D. 2.5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve for x in the equation x/250 = 3/500, cross multiply to get x = (250 * 3) / 500. First, calculate the numerator, which is 750. Then, divide 750 by 500 to find x. Therefore, x = 1.5. Thus, the correct answer is A: 1.5.