Nokea
Rectal temperatures are indicated in which situation?
- A. In the newborn period
- B. Whenever accuracy is essential
- C. Rectal temperatures are never indicated
- D. When rapid temperature changes are occurring
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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According to Piaget, which principle supports a nine-year-old child's understanding that an arm will look the same when the IV is removed?
- A. The principle of conservation
- B. The principle of transductive reasoning
- C. The principle of identity
- D. The principle of reflex abilities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, the principle of conservation. Piaget's principle of conservation relates to a child's ability to understand that certain properties of objects remain unchanged despite modifications in their appearance. In this case, the child's understanding that an arm will look the same after the IV is removed demonstrates conservation of appearance. Choice B, transductive reasoning, involves making faulty generalizations based on specific instances and does not apply in this context. Choice C, the principle of identity, pertains to recognizing objects as the same even if they undergo transformations, which is not directly relevant to the scenario. Choice D, reflex abilities, refers to automatic responses to stimuli and is unrelated to the child's understanding of the arm's appearance post-IV removal.
What interventions should be implemented to maintain the skin integrity of a preterm infant born at 30 weeks?
- A. Avoid cleaning the skin
- B. Bathe the infant with sterile water
- C. Cleanse the skin with a gentle alkaline-based soap and water
- D. Thoroughly rinse the skin with plain water after bathing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct intervention to maintain the skin integrity of a preterm infant born at 30 weeks is to bathe the infant with sterile water. Bathing with sterile water or a neutral pH solution is recommended to protect the delicate skin of preterm infants, which is more permeable and prone to damage. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as avoiding cleaning the skin may lead to hygiene issues, cleansing with alkaline-based soap can be harsh on the delicate skin, and thoroughly rinsing with plain water after bathing may not be as gentle and protective for preterm infants.
At what age is binocularity, the ability to fixate on one visual field with both eyes simultaneously, typically achieved?
- A. 1 month
- B. 3 to 4 months
- C. 6 to 8 months
- D. 12 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Binocularity, the ability to fixate on one visual field with both eyes simultaneously, is typically achieved by the age of 3 to 4 months. Achieving binocularity at 1 month is too early for most infants as their visual system is still developing. Similarly, 6 to 8 months and 12 months are beyond the normal age range for achieving binocularity, and delayed achievement could indicate potential issues like strabismus, which may lead to visual impairment if not addressed.
The nurse is caring for a non-English-speaking child and family. Which should the nurse consider when using an interpreter?
- A. Pose several questions at a time
- B. Use medical jargon when possible
- C. Communicate directly with family members when asking questions
- D. Carry on some communication in English with the interpreter about the family's needs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which parental statement indicates correct understanding regarding pancreatic enzyme administration in the treatment of cystic fibrosis?
- A. "I will administer this medication 4 times a day."
- B. "I will administer this medication twice a day."
- C. "I will administer this medication with meals and snacks."
- D. "I will administer this medication every 6 hours with meals."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I will administer this medication with meals and snacks." Pancreatic enzymes should be administered with meals and snacks to aid in the digestion of nutrients in children with cystic fibrosis. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because administering the medication without meals and snacks may not provide the necessary support for digestion needed in cystic fibrosis.