Nokea
Refers to the pressure when the ventricles are at rest
- A. Diastole
- B. Systole
- C. Preload
- D. Pulse pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diastolic pressure is when ventricles rest e.g., 80 in 120/80 showing resistance. Systole (contraction), preload (filling), pulse pressure (difference) differ. Nurses measure this e.g., hypertension for health, per BP definitions.
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A nurse must possess several characteristics to be successful in this profession. Secondary to critical thinking skills, which is of great value?
- A. Good teamwork and team-building skills
- B. A master's degree
- C. The ability to delegate responsibilities
- D. Advocating for the client at all times
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beyond critical thinking, advocating for the client at all times is a cornerstone of nursing success, reflecting the profession's core commitment to patient welfare. This involves ensuring clients' needs, rights, and preferences are prioritized in all care decisions, fostering trust and empowerment. Good teamwork and team-building skills are valuable for collaboration but are learned and applied contextually, not as intrinsic as advocacy. A master's degree enhances expertise but isn't required for foundational success, as many nurses excel with lesser credentials. Delegation is a skill that supports efficiency, yet it's secondary to the nurse's role as a client advocate. Advocacy drives nursing's caring ethos, addressing health needs across diverse settings and populations, making it a vital characteristic that complements critical thinking in achieving optimal outcomes and upholding professional integrity.
How many minutes are allowed to pass if the client had engaged in strenuous activities, smoked or ingested caffeine before taking his/her BP?
- A. 5
- B. 10
- C. 15
- D. 30
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After activity, smoking, or caffeine e.g., raising BP 30 minutes rest ensures accuracy, per AHA guidelines. Shorter times (5-15 min) risk false highs. Nurses enforce this e.g., post-exercise delay for reliable readings, standard in clinical assessment protocols.
The nurse is aware that this is considered as the master gland of the body
- A. Hypothalamus
- B. Pituitary gland
- C. Thyroid gland
- D. Pineal gland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The pituitary gland master gland e.g., regulates thyroid, adrenals via hormones. Hypothalamus controls it, thyroid/pineal have specific roles. Nurses know e.g., endocrine for systemic effects, per physiology.
These are data that are monitored by using graphic charts or graphs that indicated the progression or fluctuation of client's Temperature and Blood pressure.
- A. Progress notes
- B. Kardex
- C. Flow chart
- D. Flow sheet
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Flow sheets (D) use graphs to track temperature and BP fluctuations, per charting norms. Progress notes (A) narrate, Kardex (B) summarizes, flow charts (C) diagram processes. D matches graphical monitoring, making it correct.
Which of the following statement best describe battery in nursing?
- A. A verbal threat
- B. Unconsented physical contact
- C. A legal fine
- D. A care plan
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Battery is unconsented physical contact (B), per law e.g., touching without permission. Not threat (A, assault), not fine (C), not plan (D) contact-based. B best defines battery's violation, like touching Mr. Gary against will, making it correct.