Rehabilitation services begin:
- A. when the client enters the health care system.
- B. after the client requests rehabilitation services.
- C. after the client's physical condition stabilizes.
- D. when the client is discharged from the hospital.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rehabilitation services should begin when the client enters the health care system.
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Which direction given to the nursing assistant is most likely to accomplish the task of getting a urine specimen delivered to the lab immediately after collection?
- A. Make it a stat delivery.'
- B. Please do it as soon as you can after break.'
- C. This client is delirious, and we're worried about a urinary sepsis.'
- D. Take this client to the bathroom now and collect a urine specimen from this voiding. Take the specimen to the lab immediately.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Effective delegation depends on clear, concise direction that leaves no room for question or interpretation. The specific instruction to collect and deliver immediately ensures the task is prioritized.
When working with multicultural populations, the nurse should consider all of the following when planning care for a client with an altered sexuality pattern except:
- A. some members of the Hispanic and Native-American cultures are very open when discussing sexuality
- B. some cultures view the postpartum period as a state of impurity
- C. some women in the African-American culture view childbearing as a validation of their femaleness
- D. some Native-American women believe monthly menstruation maintains physical well-being and harmony
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hispanic and Native-American cultures are often reserved about discussing sexuality, unlike the other culturally accurate statements, which inform care planning.
All of the following tasks could be delegated to a nursing assistant or unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) except:
- A. monitoring intravenous infusion.
- B. assisting a client to the bathroom.
- C. offering fluid intake every 1-2 hours.
- D. monitoring/recording the amount of fluid taken.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring an intravenous infusion must be performed by an RN or LPN. Assisting during activity, offering fluids and recording intake are in the job scope of the nursing assistant.
When obtaining a health history on a menopausal woman, which information should a nurse recognize as a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?
- A. family history of stroke
- B. ovaries removed before age 45
- C. frequent hot flashes and/or night sweats
- D. unexplained vaginal bleeding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Unexplained vaginal bleeding is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy. Family history of stroke is not a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy. If the woman herself had a history of stroke or other blood-clotting events, hormone therapy could be contraindicated. Frequent hot flashes and/or night sweats can be relieved by hormone replacement therapy.
Which of the following is most likely to impact the body image of an infant newly diagnosed with Hemophilia?
- A. immobility
- B. altered growth and development
- C. hemarthrosis
- D. altered family processes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Altered Family Processes is a potential nursing diagnosis for the family and client with a new diagnosis of Hemophilia. Infants are aware of how their caregivers respond to their needs. Stresses can have an immediate impact on the infant's development of trust and how others relate to them because of their diagnosis. The long-term effects of hemophilia can include problems related to immobility. Altered growth and development could not have developed in a newly diagnosed client. Hemarthrosis is acute bleeding into a joint space that is characteristic of hemophilia. It does not have an immediate effect on the body image of a newly diagnosed hemophiliac.
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