Nokea
Reinforcer is used to the behaviour
- A. Strengthen
- B. Weaken
- C. Perform
- D. Remove
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reinforcers strengthen behavior (Skinner).
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When a patient does not return for follow-up after several years, what is the most appropriate response if and when he/she does return for medical care?
- A. Confront the patient for not following up
- B. Express disappointment to the patient for not following up
- C. Thank the patient for returning and remain supportive
- D. Refuse to see the patient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supportive re-engagement encourages ongoing care without judgment.
The nurse-therapist is counseling the Smith family: Mr. and Mrs. Smith, 10-year-old Rob, and 8-year-old Lisa. When Mr. and Mrs. Smith start to argue, Rob hits Lisa and Lisa starts to cry. The Smiths then turn their attention to comforting Lisa and scolding Rob, complaining that he is 'out of control and we don’t know what to do about his behavior.' These dynamics are an example of which of the following?
- A. Double-bind messages
- B. Triangulation
- C. Pseudohostility
- D. Multigenerational transmission
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Triangulation. Triangulation occurs when a third party (in this case, the children) is brought into a conflict between two other parties (Mr. and Mrs. Smith). In this situation, the parents' argument has led to the children being drawn into the conflict, with Rob hitting Lisa. The parents then focus on the children, shifting attention away from their own issues. This behavior creates a dysfunctional dynamic within the family.
A: Double-bind messages refer to contradictory communication that causes confusion and emotional distress. This is not evident in the given scenario.
C: Pseudohostility involves expressing anger indirectly. While there may be some hostility in the family dynamics, it is not the primary issue at play.
D: Multigenerational transmission relates to the passing down of behaviors and beliefs through generations, which is not explicitly demonstrated in this scenario.
Describe three of the seven SFT interventions.
- A. Joining, boundary-making, unbalancing
- B. Lecturing, punishing, isolating
- C. Analyzing dreams, free association, transference
- D. Mediation, arbitration, negotiation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Joining builds rapport, boundary-making clarifies roles, unbalancing shifts power dynamics in SFT.
Which mode of decisionmaking is prevalent among families of Asian Indian origin?
- A. Individual deliberation
- B. Conscious belief-based deliberation
- C. Instinct-based deliberation
- D. Communal deliberation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Communal decision-making is typical in Asian Indian families, involving multiple members.
Select the legal term that is accurately paired with its description.
- A. Assault: Touching a person without their consent
- B. Battery: Threatening to touch a person without their consent
- C. Slander: False oral defamatory statements.
- D. Slander: False written defamatory statements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Slander refers to false oral statements, while libel pertains to written ones.