Relaxation of muscles in labor provides many benefits. What is one benefit of this technique in labor?
- A. Relaxation will prevent a cesarean section.
- B. Relaxation of the pelvic floor helps in pushing the fetus in the second stage.
- C. Relaxation of the abdomen ensures an unmedicated birth.
- D. Relaxation causes the contractions to decrease in strength.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Relaxing the pelvic floor facilitates smoother fetal descent during the second stage of labor.
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How would the nurse best analyze the results from a patient sonogram that shows the fetal shoulder is the presenting part? What position?
- A. Bridge transverse
- B. Cephalic presentation
- C. Breech presentation
- D. Vertex presentation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When the sonogram shows the fetal shoulder as the presenting part, it indicates a bridge transverse position. This position means that the baby is lying sideways in the uterus, with one shoulder presenting first. It is essential for the nurse to recognize this position as it may impact the mode of delivery and require additional monitoring to ensure the safe delivery of the baby. Through proper analysis and understanding of the sonogram results, healthcare providers can make informed decisions and provide appropriate care for both the mother and the baby.
The nurse is teaching a prenatal class about fetal development. When does the heart begin to beat?
- A. At 4 weeks' gestation.
- B. At 8 weeks' gestation.
- C. At 12 weeks' gestation.
- D. At 16 weeks' gestation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The fetal heart begins beating as early as 4 weeks' gestation, signaling early circulatory development.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is 3 days postoperative following a cesarean birth. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse the
- A. "I am likely to have a fever during the first week I am home."
- B. "I will resume taking my prenatal vitamins."
- C. "I will call my provider if I have discharge from my incision."
- D. "I should not have unrelieved pain in my abdomen."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct statement that should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the discharge teaching is "I will call my provider if I have discharge from my incision." This response demonstrates the client's understanding of the importance of monitoring the incision site for signs of infection or complications. It shows that the client is aware of the potential risks postoperatively and is prepared to take necessary action by notifying the healthcare provider if any issues arise. Monitoring incision discharge is essential to prevent infection and ensure proper healing after a cesarean birth.
The nurse is preparing a handout for female adolescents on the menstrual cycle. What phase of the cycle occurs if fertilization does not take place?
- A. Menstrual
- B. Proliferative
- C. Secretory
- D. Ischemic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ischemic phase of the menstrual cycle occurs when the corpus luteum degenerates in the absence of fertilization. This leads to a decline in progesterone and estrogen levels, resulting in the shedding of the uterine lining during menstruation.
Which data must the nurse consider before administering Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate) to a postpartum client?
- A. The capsule must be taken at the same time each day.
- B. The client must be taught to use sunscreen whenever in the sunlight.
- C. The medicine is contraindicated if the woman has lung or esophageal cancer.
- D. The client must use an alternate form of birth control for the first two months.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medroxyprogesterone acetate is contraindicated in women with certain cancers.