Research problem is selected from the standpoint of:
- A. Social relevance
- B. Financial support
- C. Researcher's interest
- D. Availability of relevant literature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Research problems are ideally chosen for their social relevance, addressing impactful issues.
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Which example of behavior in a family system demonstrates double-bind communication?
- A. A mother tells her daughter, You make me so mad that sometimes I wish I had never had you.
- B. A teenager tells her father, You are treating me like a baby when you tell me I must be home by 10 PM on a school night.
- C. A son tells his mother, You worry too much about what might happen. Nothing has happened yet, so why worry?
- D. A wife tells her husband, You go ahead with your bowling trip. Try not to worry about me falling on my crutches while Im alone at home.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A double-bind communication is one that is inherently contradictory, that is, a comment that gives conflicting directions. In this case, the wife on crutches suggests that her husband should go bowling but then indicates that she will be at greater risk if he does, which in effect tells him go ahead and dont do it at the same time. This remark places the husband in a double bind, a situation in which no acceptable response exists. The distracters are clear, direct communications.
According to Erikson initiative vs guilt is faced by
- A. Adulthood
- B. Play age
- C. Infancy
- D. Old age
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Initiative vs. guilt occurs at play age (3-5 years), per Erikson.
Which of the following is an important difference in the diets of Asian Indian patients in India versus Asian Indian patients living in the U.S.?
- A. Patients in the U.S. have a lower carbohydrate intake on average
- B. Patients in the U.S. eat more curry
- C. Patients in India use more vanaspathi (hydrogenated fat) in their cooking
- D. Patients in India are less likely to eat pork
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vanaspathi use is more common in India, impacting fat intake.
The psychosexual stage associated with morality is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years) involves the superego's emergence, shaping morality (Freud).
What is low trait of conventional people:
- A. Dependable
- B. Innovative
- C. Feminine
- D. Ordinary
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conventional people (Holland's RIASEC) are dependable and ordinary, not typically innovative.