Nokea
Rita shows better control over her eating habits at 2.5 years than her brother Richard did at the same age. Why?
- A. Girls are naturally smarter than boys.
- B. Second-born children learn faster.
- C. Girls have better fine motor skills.
- D. Boys have better gross motor skills.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because boys typically develop gross motor skills, like running and jumping, more quickly than girls. This can explain why Richard may have had less control over his eating habits compared to Rita at the same age. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not address the specific developmental aspect related to eating habits control mentioned in the question.
You may also like to solve these questions
Albert has brown eyes, even though one of his biological parents has blue eyes. Genes for blue eyes are part of Albert's ___.
- A. Phenotype
- B. Zygote
- C. Genotype
- D. Environment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albert's genotype refers to the genetic makeup inherited from his parents, which includes the genes for blue eyes. The phenotype, on the other hand, is the observable trait, in this case, brown eyes. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Choice A (Phenotype) is incorrect as it refers to the observable characteristics, not the genetic information. Choice B (Zygote) is incorrect as it refers to the initial stage of a developing organism. Choice D (Environment) is incorrect as it does not directly determine eye color.
Why is it discouraged to use terms such as 'schizophrenic', 'autistic', and 'retarded' when referring to people with mental illness?
- A. These terms are no longer in the DSM
- B. There are only a small number of people diagnosed with these terms
- C. There is nothing wrong in using these terms
- D. Because people with mental illness are not defined by their condition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is discouraged to use terms like 'schizophrenic', 'autistic', and 'retarded' when referring to people with mental illness because people with mental illness should not be defined solely by their condition. Using such labels can reduce individuals to just their diagnosis, overlooking their individuality and other aspects of their identity. It is essential to treat individuals with mental illness with respect and dignity, focusing on their humanity rather than reducing them to a label. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the main reason for discouraging these terms lies in not defining individuals by their conditions, rather than the terms being in or out of the DSM, the number of diagnosed individuals, or the perception of whether there is anything wrong with using such terms.
What major departure did Freud's position have from prevailing viewpoints around the early 1900s?
- A. Viewed abnormal behavior as resulting from biological causes.
- B. Viewed people as not fully aware of the forces that control their behavior.
- C. Proposed the existence of free will.
- D. Emphasized environmental forces on behavior.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud's major departure from prevailing viewpoints around the early 1900s was that he viewed people as not fully aware of the forces that control their behavior. This is reflected in his emphasis on unconscious forces influencing behavior. Choice A is incorrect as Freud focused on psychological rather than solely biological causes. Choice C is incorrect as Freud's theory did not emphasize free will but rather unconscious drives. Choice D is incorrect as Freud emphasized internal psychological forces over external environmental factors.
In order for one to be diagnosed with panic disorder, the panic attacks must?
- A. Suddenly; unexpectedly
- B. Suddenly; gradually
- C. Gradually; unexpectedly
- D. Unexpectedly; suddenly
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Suddenly; unexpectedly.' Panic disorder is diagnosed when panic attacks occur unexpectedly, not gradually. Panic attacks are characterized by their sudden onset and are unpredictable. Choice B is incorrect because panic attacks do not manifest gradually. Choice C is incorrect because panic attacks are not expected or predicted. Choice D is incorrect as well because the unexpected nature of panic attacks is a key criterion for diagnosing panic disorder.
When Ryan was born, the hospital assessed his health with the Apgar scale, and the score was 5. What does this mean with respect to his breathing pattern?
- A. He was not in danger
- B. He needed help in establishing a breathing pattern
- C. He was in excellent condition
- D. He was in critical condition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An Apgar score of 5 suggests that Ryan needed help establishing a regular breathing pattern after birth. Choice A is incorrect because a score of 5 indicates the need for assistance. Choice C is incorrect as an Apgar score of 5 does not reflect excellent condition. Choice D is incorrect as it signifies a critical condition, which is not the case with an Apgar score of 5.