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Robert plans to drive 1,800 miles. His car gets 30 miles per gallon, and his tank holds 12 gallons. How many tanks of gas will he need for the trip?
- A. 4 tanks
- B. 5 tanks
- C. 6 tanks
- D. 7 tanks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate how many gallons of gas Robert needs for the 1,800-mile trip, divide the total distance by the car's mileage per gallon: 1,800 miles · 30 mpg = 60 gallons. Since his tank holds 12 gallons, Robert will need 60 gallons · 12 gallons per tank = 5 tanks of gas for the trip. Choice A (4 tanks), Choice C (6 tanks), and Choice D (7 tanks) are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the number of tanks needed based on the car's mileage and tank capacity.
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How do you find the radius of a circle when given the diameter? How do you find the radius of a circle when given the circumference?
- A. Radius = Diameter · 2; Radius = Circumference · 2π
- B. Radius = Diameter · 3; Radius = Circumference · π
- C. Radius = Diameter 2; Radius = Circumference 2π
- D. Radius = Diameter · 4; Radius = Circumference · π
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to find the radius of a circle when given the diameter is by dividing the diameter by 2 to get the radius (Radius = Diameter · 2). When given the circumference, you need to divide the circumference by 2π to find the radius (Radius = Circumference · 2π). Choice A provides the accurate formulas for finding the radius in both scenarios. Choices B, C, and D present incorrect formulas that do not align with the correct calculations for determining the radius of a circle based on the given information.
In a fraction, which number is the numerator and which is the denominator?
- A. Numerator: top, Denominator: bottom
- B. Numerator: bottom, Denominator: top
- C. Numerator: left, Denominator: right
- D. Numerator: right, Denominator: left
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Numerator: top, Denominator: bottom.' In a fraction, the numerator is the top number, representing the part of the whole being considered, while the denominator is the bottom number, indicating the total number of equal parts into which the whole is divided. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they provide inaccurate descriptions of the numerator and denominator positions in a fraction.
A patient requires a 30% decrease in the dosage of their medication. Their current dosage is 340 mg. What will their dosage be after the decrease?
- A. 70 mg
- B. 238 mg
- C. 270 mg
- D. 340 mg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate a 30% decrease in 340 mg, you multiply 340 by 0.3, which equals 102 mg. Subtracting this from the current dosage gives 340 - 102 = 238 mg. Therefore, the correct answer is 238 mg. Choice A (70 mg) is incorrect because it represents a 70% decrease, not 30%. Choice C (270 mg) is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct calculation for a 30% decrease. Choice D (340 mg) is the initial dosage and not the reduced dosage after a 30% decrease.
If Stella's current weight is 56 kilograms, what is her approximate weight in pounds?
- A. 123 pounds
- B. 110 pounds
- C. 156 pounds
- D. 137 pounds
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert kilograms to pounds, you multiply the weight in kilograms by 2.2. So, 56 kilograms * 2.2 = 123.2 pounds, which can be approximated to 123 pounds. Therefore, Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not match the correct conversion from kilograms to pounds for Stella's weight of 56 kilograms.
Arrange the following fractions from least to greatest: 2/3, 1/2, 5/8, 7/9.
- A. 7/9, 5/8, 2/3, 1/2
- B. 1/2, 2/3, 5/8, 7/9
- C. 1/2, 5/8, 2/3, 7/9
- D. 7/9, 2/3, 5/8, 1/2
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To compare the fractions, it is beneficial to convert them to decimals or find a common denominator. When converted to decimals: 1/2 = 0.50, 5/8 = 0.625, 2/3 ≈ 0.666, and 7/9 ≈ 0.778. Therefore, the correct order from least to greatest is 1/2, 5/8, 2/3, 7/9. Choice A is incorrect because it places 7/9 first, which is the greatest fraction. Choice B is incorrect as it incorrectly lists the fractions. Choice D is incorrect as it starts with 7/9, which is the largest fraction instead of the smallest.