Rommel told Budek, 'Do you think Im crazy?' Budek responded, 'Do you think your crazy?' Budek uses what example of therapeutic communication?
- A. Reflecting
- B. Restating
- C. Exploring
- D. Seeking clarification
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Budek's 'Do you think you're crazy?' is reflecting (A), redirecting Rommel's question to explore his feelings or self-perception. Restating (B) repeats verbatim (e.g., 'You think you're crazy?'). Exploring (C) digs deeper (e.g., 'Why do you ask?'). Clarification (D) seeks meaning. Reflecting, per Peplau, fosters self-reflection, apt for Rommel's doubt, making A correct.
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The physician has discussed the need for medication with the parents of an infant with congenital hypothyroidism. The nurse can reinforce the physician's teaching by telling the parents that:
- A. The medication will be needed only during times of rapid growth
- B. The medication will be needed throughout the child's lifetime
- C. The medication schedule can be arranged to allow for drug holidays
- D. The medication is given one time daily every other day
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lifetime thyroid hormone replacement is needed for congenital hypothyroidism to prevent developmental delays growth spurts, holidays, or alternate days don't suffice. Nurses reinforce this, ensuring adherence, critical for normal growth in this endocrine disorder.
The physician has ordered amitriptyline (Elavil) for a client with depression. The nurse should tell the client that:
- A. The medication will produce a rapid improvement in mood
- B. He might experience difficulty with urination
- C. He should avoid milk products while taking the medication
- D. The medication should be discontinued if he experiences dry mouth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Difficulty with urination is a common amitriptyline side effect (anticholinergic), needing monitoring mood improvement takes weeks, milk isn't restricted, and dry mouth doesn't warrant stopping. Nurses teach this, managing expectations, ensuring adherence in depression treatment.
Which of the following statement best describe illness?
- A. Absence of health
- B. A state of discomfort
- C. Altered function due to disease
- D. Temporary loss of well being
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Illness is altered function due to disease (C), per medical concept pathological impact. Absence (A) oversimplifies, discomfort (B) vague, temporary (D) not always. C best defines illness' dysfunction, making it correct.
The nurse is caring for a client following a right total hip replacement. Which action by the nurse will help prevent dislocation of the prosthesis?
- A. Keeping the client's knees together at all times
- B. Placing the client in a supine position with the legs extended
- C. Placing a pillow between the client's legs when turning
- D. Encouraging the client to use the trapeze to pull himself up in bed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing a pillow between the legs during turning maintains abduction, preventing hip prosthesis dislocation post-right total hip replacement knees together adducts, supine extension risks posterior dislocation, and trapeze use is safe but unrelated. Nurses enforce this, ensuring joint stability, key for orthopedic recovery.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about health care economics?
- A. Affects care delivery
- B. Involves funding
- C. Ignores patient needs
- D. Shapes policy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Economics affects delivery (A), involves funding (B), shapes policy (D) 'ignores patient needs' (C) isn't true, impacts them, per system. C's neglect contradicts economics' role, like Mr. Gary's care costs, making it untrue.