Select all of the cranial nerves that are accurately paired with its distinguishing characteristics and description. Again, select all that apply.
- A. Olfactory Cranial Nerve: The sensory nerve that transmits the sense of smell to the olfactory foramina of the nose
- B. Optic Cranial Nerve: This sensory nerve transmits the sense of vision from the retina to the brain.
- C. Oculomotor Cranial Nerve: This motor and sensory nerve controls eye movements and visual acuity.
- D. Trochlear Cranial Nerve: This motor nerve innervates eye ball movement and the superior oblique muscle of the eyes.
- E. Abducens Cranial Nerve: This motor nerve innervates and controls the abduction of the eye using the lateral rectus muscle.
- F. Facial Cranial Nerve: This motor nerve controls facial movements, some salivary glands and gustatory sensations from the anterior part of the tongue.
- G. Glossopharyngeal Cranial Nerve: This sensory nerve This nerve gives us the sense of taste from the posterior tongue, and it also innervates the parotid glands
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,F
Rationale: Options A, B, D, E, and F are correct. The olfactory nerve (I) is sensory for smell, the optic nerve (II) is sensory for vision, the trochlear nerve (IV) is motor for the superior oblique muscle, the abducens nerve (VI) is motor for the lateral rectus muscle, and the facial nerve (VII) is both motor and sensory, controlling facial movements and taste from the anterior tongue. Option C is incorrect because the oculomotor nerve (III) does not control visual acuity, and option G is incorrect because the glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) is both sensory and motor, not purely sensory.
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- A. With meals to enhance absorption.
- B. On an empty stomach.
- C. At bedtime only.
- D. With an antacid.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Misoprostol should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and protect the stomach lining.
After instructing a primiparous client who is breast-feeding on how to prevent nipple soreness during feedings, the nurse determines that the client needs further instruction when she states which of the following?
- A. I should position the baby the same way for each feeding.'
- B. I should make sure the baby grasps the entire areola and nipple.'
- C. I should air dry my breasts and nipples for 10 to 15 minutes after the feeding.'
- D. I shouldn't use a hand breast pump if my nipples get sore.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Varying the baby's position during feeding prevents nipple soreness, so using the same position indicates a need for further instruction.
When suctioning a client's tracheostomy tube, the nurse should incorporate which of the following steps into the procedure?
- A. Oxygenate the client before suctioning.
- B. Insert the suction catheter about 2 inches into the cannula.
- C. Use a bolus of sterile water to stimulate coughing.
- D. Use clean gloves during the procedure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pre-oxygenation prevents hypoxia during tracheostomy suctioning, ensuring client safety.
A 7-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with acute rheumatic fever. When discussing long-term care for the child with the parents, the nurse should teach them that a necessary part of this care is:
- A. Physical therapy.
- B. Antibiotic therapy.
- C. Psychological therapy.
- D. Anti-inflammatory therapy.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotic therapy is essential for acute rheumatic fever to eradicate streptococcal infection and prevent recurrence, which is critical for long-term management.
A client with a history of heart failure is admitted with shortness of breath. The nurse should place the client in which of the following positions?
- A. Supine.
- B. Prone.
- C. Fowler's position.
- D. Trendelenburg position.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fowler's position (semi-sitting) promotes lung expansion and reduces cardiac workload in heart failure clients with shortness of breath.
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