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Select the best word or words for the blank in the following sentence. The nurses, except for Henry, ________.
- A. waits
- B. is waiting
- C. are waiting
- D. was waiting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The subject 'nurses' is plural, so the correct verb to use should also be plural. In this case, 'are waiting' matches the plural subject 'nurses.' 'Waits,' 'is waiting,' and 'was waiting' are all singular forms and do not agree with the subject, making them incorrect choices. When a sentence includes a group like 'the nurses,' the verb should match the plurality of the main subject. In this case, because 'nurses' is plural, the correct answer is 'are waiting.' The phrase 'except for Henry' does not change the plurality of the subject, so the verb still needs to be plural.
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Which phrase in the following sentence is grammatically incorrect? The patient asked to choose ate items from the menu that are his favorites
- A. ate items
- B. To choose
- C. His favorites
- D. That are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'ate items' as the original sentence is grammatically incorrect due to the misspelling of 'ate' instead of 'eight.' The sentence should read 'eight items' to indicate the number of items the patient is asked to choose. It is important to use the correct numerical term to avoid confusion and accurately convey the message.
Select the correct word(s) to make the sentence grammatically correct. As we celebrated the start of the evening's festivities, our glasses ___ and a toast was made by our host.
- A. were raised
- B. were rosed
- C. were risen
- D. arose
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. The verb 'raised' is the correct past tense form of 'raise' to describe the action of lifting glasses.
2. 'Rosed' in choice B is incorrect as it is not a proper past form of 'raise'.
3. 'Risen' in choice C is incorrect as it is the past participle form, not the past tense form.
4. 'Arose' in choice D is incorrect as it is the past tense form of 'arise' which does not fit the context of raising glasses.
The client's hospital stay was prolonged due to a superinfection.
- A. Due to
- B. Stay was
- C. Client's
- D. Superinfection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The phrase 'due to' is correct in this context, indicating the cause or reason for the client's prolonged hospital stay. 'Due to' is the appropriate choice to convey this cause-effect relationship. In this sentence, 'due to' correctly connects the reason (superinfection) to the outcome (prolonged hospital stay). Therefore, the correct answer is A.
What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence? 'This door to remain unlocked when occupied.'
- A. This door should remain unclosed while open.
- B. This door must remain unlocked at all times.
- C. This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied.
- D. This sentence is correct as written.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The original sentence 'This door to remain unlocked when occupied.' is the correct way to indicate that the door should be unlocked when occupied. The sentence is written in a passive voice to convey the instruction clearly and concisely, making it the correct choice without the need for any replacement.
Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were asleep.
- A. As soon as the puppies were asleep
- B. Left her bed as soon as
- C. The puppies were asleep
- D. The mother dog left her bed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A dependent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence. In this sentence, 'As soon as the puppies were asleep' is the dependent clause because it cannot express a complete thought on its own. It depends on the main clause 'The mother dog left her bed' for context and meaning. Dependent clauses often begin with subordinating conjunctions like 'as soon as,' indicating a relationship of dependence on the main clause.