Select the context clue from the following sentence that helps you define the word 'emulate': Felicia always tried to emulate her big sister, so she would often imitate the way she spoke, moved, and dressed.
- A. tried
- B. often
- C. imitate
- D. way
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: imitate.' In the sentence, it is explicitly stated that Felicia would often imitate her big sister, which directly relates to the meaning of 'emulate' as to copy or imitate someone else. 'Tried' (choice A) does not provide a direct connection to the definition of 'emulate.' 'Often' (choice B) and 'way' (choice D) are not directly associated with the act of imitating or copying, making them less relevant context clues for defining 'emulate.'
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What is the definition of a homophone?
- A. Words with opposite meanings
- B. Words that sound the same
- C. Synonyms
- D. Words with similar spellings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct definition of a homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and often different spelling. Choice A, 'Words with opposite meanings,' is incorrect as homophones do not necessarily have opposite meanings. Choice C, 'Synonyms,' is incorrect because homophones are not words with the same meaning. Choice D, 'Words with similar spellings,' is also incorrect as homophones may have different spellings.
Which of the following sentences from a paragraph about gingivitis is the topic sentence?
- A. Gingivitis can be reversed by daily brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings.
- B. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease, in which bacteria causes inflammation of the gums.
- C. With gingivitis, the gums become red and swollen and can bleed easily.
- D. If left untreated, gingivitis can cause periodontitis, in which the gums pull away from the teeth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The topic sentence in a paragraph typically introduces the main idea or topic of the paragraph. In this case, choice B correctly serves as the topic sentence by clearly stating that gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease caused by bacteria that leads to inflammation of the gums. Choices A, C, and D provide additional information that supports or follows the main idea but do not present the overarching topic of the paragraph.
Which of the following statements correctly describes the prewriting stage of the writing process?
- A. The works cited page of a paper is finalized during the prewriting stage.
- B. The first draft of a paper is written during the prewriting stage.
- C. Mind mapping and free writing occur during the prewriting stage.
- D. Copy editing and proofreading happen during the prewriting stage.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because during the prewriting stage, writers engage in activities like mind mapping and free writing to brainstorm ideas and organize their thoughts before starting the actual writing process. Choice A is incorrect because finalizing the works cited page is typically done during the later stages of writing. Choice B is incorrect as the first draft is usually created during the drafting stage, not prewriting. Choice D is incorrect since copy editing and proofreading are tasks carried out in the revising and editing stages, not during prewriting.
What is the correct order for the following sentence: 'yesterday she went to the store'?
- A. She went to the store yesterday.
- B. To the store she went yesterday.
- C. Yesterday to the store she went.
- D. She yesterday went to the store.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order for the sentence 'yesterday she went to the store' is 'She went to the store yesterday.' In English, the standard word order for a sentence is subject-verb-object-adverbial (time). Choice A is the correct answer as it follows this standard order. Choice B changes the order of the subject and object. Choice C changes the order of the adverbial and subject. Choice D changes the order of the subject and adverbial. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect.
Which of the following sentences uses correct punctuation for a possessive noun?
- A. The baby's bibs were covered in pureed food.
- B. Sarah's and Claire's business was thriving in its new location.
- C. A multitude of clients' complaints filled the comment box.
- D. A busy worker's best tool is a good plan.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C, 'A multitude of clients' complaints filled the comment box,' is the correct answer. 'Clients'' is the plural possessive form to indicate that the complaints belong to the clients. In Choice A, 'baby's' is correctly punctuated to show the bibs belong to the baby. Choice B, 'Sarah's and Claire's business was thriving in its new location,' incorrectly uses an apostrophe before 'business,' making it possessive twice. Choice D, 'A busy worker's best tool is a good plan,' correctly shows possession of the best tool by the busy worker.