Nokea
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: Nurse Junko and _____ will review the patient's chart.
- A. She
- B. Them
- C. Me
- D. Him
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: She.' In the sentence, 'Nurse Junko and she will review the patient's chart,' 'she' is the appropriate pronoun to use when referring to Nurse Junko and another female individual. Pronouns should agree in gender, and 'she' is the correct pronoun to use for a female subject. It is essential to ensure subject-verb agreement and proper pronoun usage in sentences to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness.
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Which word means to place under observation?
- A. Cognition
- B. Isolation
- C. Surveillance
- D. Assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surveillance. Surveillance means to place under observation for monitoring or supervision. Cognition (A) refers to mental processes, Isolation (B) means to separate or set apart, and Assessment (D) is the evaluation or analysis of something. Therefore, in the context of placing under observation, Surveillance is the most appropriate term.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The *impending* operation was the subject of the conversation.
- A. Very serious
- B. Soon to occur
- C. Required
- D. Elective
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'impending' in the sentence refers to something that is about to happen or is looming in the near future. In this context, it indicates that the operation is going to take place soon. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Soon to occur,' making option B the correct choice.
What does it mean if a person is ravenous?
- A. generous
- B. outspoken
- C. friendly
- D. hungry
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'hungry.' When someone is described as ravenous, it means they are extremely hungry or have a voracious appetite. The term 'ravenous' is used to convey a sense of intense hunger or a strong desire to eat. Therefore, in this context, 'ravenous' is synonymous with 'hungry,' making it the correct answer.
As a leader of a group, the charge nurse is open to new ideas and thoughts from the group. The charge nurse encourages the group to participate in making decisions. This type of leadership is called:
- A. Laissez-faire
- B. Autocratic
- C. Democratic
- D. Direct
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Democratic leadership involves being open to new ideas, considering the thoughts of the group, and encouraging group participation in decision-making. In this style, the leader values input from team members and promotes a collaborative approach to decision-making, fostering a sense of shared responsibility and teamwork. It empowers team members to contribute, share their perspectives, and be involved in the decision-making process, ultimately leading to a more engaged and motivated team.
Choose the meaning that best fits the quoted word. The doctor tried to explain the 'fundamental' difference of the two medications.
- A. Appropriate
- B. Underlying
- C. Dosage
- D. Basic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this context, 'fundamental' implies a core or essential difference between the two medications. 'Basic' is the most suitable synonym for 'fundamental' here, as it denotes something primary or foundational. The doctor was likely emphasizing a key distinction, which aligns with the meaning of 'basic,' making it the correct choice. 'Appropriate' does not capture the essence of a core difference, 'underlying' suggests something beneath the surface rather than essential, and 'dosage' refers to the quantity of medication rather than a foundational distinction between them.