Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The dog wagged its tail when the food dish was filled.
- A. the
- B. one's
- C. its
- D. it's
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'its' is the correct choice to show possession. 'The dog wagged its tail' indicates that the tail belongs to the dog. 'The' (Choice A) is a definite article, 'one's' (Choice B) is possessive but not appropriate in this context, and 'it's' (Choice D) is a contraction meaning 'it is' or 'it has,' which is incorrect here. Therefore, 'its' is the most suitable word to complete the sentence.
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Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The college ___ he chose is in New York.
- A. which
- B. that
- C. who
- D. what
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'that.' In this context, 'that' is the most appropriate word to use as it introduces a defining relative clause. It specifies which college is being referred to. 'Which' is typically used in non-defining relative clauses, 'who' is used for people, and 'what' is used for objects or things. The sentence needs a word to introduce a restrictive relative clause that narrows down the specific college being referred to, making 'that' the best choice.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
- A. I wanted ice cream; he wanted cake.
- B. I wanted ice cream; he wanted cake.
- C. I wanted ice cream, he wanted cake.
- D. I wanted ice cream, but he wanted cake.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'I wanted ice cream; he wanted cake.' This sentence is correctly punctuated with a semicolon to separate two independent clauses. A semicolon is used to join two closely related independent clauses without a conjunction. Choices B and C lack the necessary punctuation or have incorrect punctuation. Choice D introduces a conjunction 'but' which requires a comma before it to separate the two independent clauses.
Select the sentence in which 'snake' is used as a verb.
- A. The cobra is a venomous snake.
- B. The spy had to snake his way furtively onto the train.
- C. The plumber used his snake to open up the clogged pipe.
- D. You are being a snake when you steal from me.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In sentence B, 'snake' is used as a verb to describe the action of the spy moving in a serpentine or winding manner onto the train. The other sentences use 'snake' as a noun to refer to a type of reptile or a plumbing tool. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it demonstrates the verb usage of 'snake.' The verb 'snake' in this context means to move or twist in a winding path, reflecting the spy's stealthy and secretive approach onto the train.
Most children must learn for ......................... the importance of good manners.
- A. Himself
- B. Herself
- C. Itself
- D. Themselves
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Themselves.' In this sentence, 'children' is a plural noun, so the pronoun that should follow it must also be plural. 'Themselves' is the correct reflexive pronoun used to refer back to the plural noun 'children.' It is essential to use the reflexive pronoun 'themselves' to emphasize that each child needs to learn about the importance of good manners.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Sarah plays her new saxophone well.
- B. The dog catches the Frisbee good.
- C. The band did good during the half time show.
- D. The band that played before ours was well.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. "Sarah plays her new saxophone well" is correct because "well" is an adverb that describes how Sarah plays.
2. In choice B, "good" is an adjective that should be replaced with "well" to describe the action of catching.
3. In choice C, "good" should be replaced with "well" to describe how the band performed.
4. In choice D, "well" is an adjective that should be replaced with "good" to describe the performance of the band.
Summary:
Choice A is correct as it uses the adverb "well" to describe how Sarah plays the saxophone. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect due to the incorrect use of "good" or "well" as adjectives or adverbs in the sentences.
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