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Select the correct word for the blank in this sentence. I talked to the detective ___ solved the case.
- A. whose.
- B. who.
- C. which.
- D. whom.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is B, "who." In this sentence, the relative pronoun "who" is used to refer to the detective as the subject who solved the case. The pronoun "who" is used to introduce a defining relative clause that provides essential information about the detective. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because "whose" is possessive, "which" is used for things, and "whom" is the object form of "who" and would not be correct here as the detective is the subject of the sentence.
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Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: At the party, Fred asked ________ sister for a dance.
- A. his
- B. her
- C. my
- D. their
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence, the subject 'Fred' is male, so the possessive pronoun 'his' should be used to refer to his sister. Therefore, the correct answer is 'his'. Choices 'her' and 'their' are incorrect because they do not correctly match the possessive form for Fred's sister. 'My' is incorrect as it refers to the speaker's sister, not Fred's.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: He thought it was ___ than 3 miles to the hospital.
- A. Further
- B. Fewer
- C. Bigger
- D. Less
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Less'. In the sentence, the comparison is made with an uncountable noun (miles), so 'less' is the appropriate term to use. 'Further' indicates a greater distance, 'Fewer' is reserved for countable items, and 'Bigger' describes size, none of which correctly fit the context of the sentence.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The other day, Stan began reviewing his class notes in preparation for the final exam.
- A. begins
- B. begun
- C. begin
- D. began
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'began.' In this sentence, the verb should be in the past tense to indicate that Stan started reviewing his notes. 'Began' is the past tense form of 'begin,' making it the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence both grammatically and contextually.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: 'Long before his death, Pablo Picasso had became one of the most important artists in history.'
- A. had became
- B. long before
- C. in
- D. the most
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. It should be 'had become' instead of 'had became,' as 'become' is the correct past participle form. The sentence is in the past perfect tense, and 'had become' is the correct usage in this context. 'Long before' is used correctly to indicate a point in time before an event occurred. 'In' is correctly used to show the position or status of Picasso as one of the most important artists. 'The most' is correctly used to emphasize Picasso's significance among all artists in history.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence. After completing the intense surgery, Dr. Capra needed a long ___.
- A. brake
- B. break
- C. brink
- D. broke
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'break.' In this context, 'break' is the correct word to use after intense surgery, as it refers to a period of rest or interruption. 'Brake' refers to a device for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, 'brink' means the edge or margin of something, and 'broke' is the past tense of 'break.' Therefore, the most appropriate choice is 'break' to indicate the need for rest after completing the surgery.