Nokea
Select the legal term that is accurately paired with its description.
- A. Assault: Touching a person without their consent
- B. Battery: Threatening to touch a person without their consent
- C. Slander: False oral defamatory statements.
- D. Slander: False written defamatory statements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Slander is correctly defined as false oral defamatory statements. Assault is threatening harm , battery is unauthorized touching , and libel is false written defamation .
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A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of suspected pulmonary embolism. Physician orders include the following: oxygen 2 to 4 L/minute per nasal cannula, oximetry at all times, and I.V. administration of 5% dextrose in water at 100 mL/hour. The client has increasing dyspnea and has a respiratory rate of 32 breaths/minute. The nurse should:
- A. Increase the oxygen flow rate from 2 to 4 L/minute.
- B. Call the physician immediately.
- C. Provide reassurance to the client.
- D. Obtain a sample for arterial blood gas analysis.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing oxygen flow within the ordered range addresses increasing dyspnea and maintains oxygenation, which is the priority in suspected pulmonary embolism.
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of osteoarthritis. Which of the following non-pharmacologic interventions should be included in the plan of care?
- A. Apply heat to affected joints.
- B. Restrict weight-bearing activities.
- C. Encourage a low-protein diet.
- D. Limit range-of-motion exercises.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heat therapy reduces stiffness and pain in osteoarthritis.
A client with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed etanercept (Enbrel). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
- A. Infection.
- B. Hypotension.
- C. Weight gain.
- D. Hyperglycemia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Etanercept, a TNF inhibitor, increases the risk of infections due to immune suppression.
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
- A. Hyperkalemia.
- B. Hypokalemia.
- C. Hypernatremia.
- D. Hypocalcemia.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can cause hypokalemia by increasing potassium excretion in the urine.
You are working in a community pediatric health clinic. Which developmental task should you apply into your practice?
- A. You should apply the principles of initiative when caring for preschool children.
- B. You should apply the principles of sensorimotor thought when caring for preschool children.
- C. You should apply the principles of intimacy when caring for the adolescent.
- D. You should apply the principles of concrete operations when caring for the adolescent.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Erikson's developmental stages, preschool children (ages 3-5) are in the stage of Initiative vs. Guilt, where they develop a sense of purpose through exploration and play. This is the appropriate developmental task to apply in a pediatric clinic for this age group.