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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was 'occluded'.
- A. Normal
- B. Impaired
- C. Inadequate
- D. Obstructed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Obstructed'. 'Occluded' means blocked or obstructed. In the context of the sentence, the nurse reported that the patient's circulation to the foot was hindered or blocked. This term indicates a significant restriction or blockage in the blood flow, which can have serious implications for the patient's health. Therefore, 'Obstructed' is the most appropriate interpretation of the word 'occluded' in this context.
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Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The...................came to settle in the United States.
- A. Immigrant
- B. Migrant
- C. Immigrate
- D. Emigrant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word that best completes the sentence is 'Immigrant.' An immigrant is a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country, which aligns with the context of settling in the United States. 'Migrant' refers to a person who moves from one place to another, usually for work or better living conditions, rather than specifically settling in a foreign country. 'Immigrate' is the act of coming into a new country to live, and 'Emigrant' refers to a person who leaves their own country to settle elsewhere, which is not the best fit for the sentence provided.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: He complained of the 'adverse' side effects of his new medication.
- A. Undesirable
- B. Frequent
- C. Noticeable
- D. Constant
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence, the word 'adverse' is used to describe the side effects of the new medication, indicating that they are negative or harmful. 'Adverse' means unfavorable or undesirable in this context. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' as it suggests the side effects are not beneficial or positive. This makes option A the correct answer.
The bad smell made him ______.
- A. Remember
- B. Gag
- C. Enjoy
- D. Attach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Gag. The bad smell caused an involuntary reaction of gagging, which is a physical response to something unpleasant or offensive to the senses. Gagging is a common reaction to strong or foul odors. Remember (A) is not appropriate as the context suggests a physical reaction, not a mental one. Enjoy (C) is the opposite of what one would feel when encountering a bad smell. Attach (D) does not fit the context of the sentence in relation to a bad smell causing a negative physical reaction.
If a person displays an overt sign of a disease, what kind of sign is this person showing?
- A. Interpretative
- B. Somewhat hidden
- C. Verbal
- D. Easily observed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct. An overt sign of a disease refers to a sign that is easily observed or noticeable. In this context, 'overt' means openly displayed or easily seen. The term contrasts with covert signs, which are not readily visible or are somewhat hidden. Therefore, when a person has an overt sign of a disease, it means that the symptom is easily noticeable or observed without much effort. This distinction is crucial in healthcare as identifying overt signs helps in diagnosing and treating diseases promptly.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The night nursing staff is 'accountable' for those records.
- A. Receptive
- B. Notorious
- C. Responsible
- D. Preoccupied with
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Responsible.' In this context, 'accountable' means being responsible or answerable for something. The night nursing staff is accountable for those records, indicating that they are entrusted with the duty of ensuring the accuracy and maintenance of the records. 'Receptive' (choice A) means willing to listen or accept new ideas. 'Notorious' (choice B) means famous for something bad. 'Preoccupied with' (choice D) means absorbed in thought or activity. Therefore, 'responsible' best captures the meaning of 'accountable' in this sentence.