Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The pain of childbirth may often be acute.
- A. Escalating
- B. Emergent
- C. Eased
- D. Intense
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word "acute" in this sentence means intense. Acute pain is sharp or severe, which accurately describes the level of pain experienced during childbirth. Choice A, "Escalating," suggests increasing pain over time, which is not necessarily implied by the word "acute." Choice B, "Emergent," means arising or coming into view, which does not capture the intensity of the pain. Choice C, "Eased," means to make less severe, which is the opposite of what is described in the sentence.
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in the following sentence. The children became bellicose after too much time in the moving car.
- A. Beautiful
- B. Selfless
- C. Tolerant
- D. Quarrelsome
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'bellicose' means showing aggression or a willingness to fight. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the children became argumentative or confrontational after spending too much time in the moving car. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'quarrelsome.' Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'bellicose' does not mean beautiful, selfless, or tolerant. It specifically refers to a combative or aggressive behavior, which aligns with 'quarrelsome.'
Ventral refers to which part of the body?
- A. Top
- B. Bottom
- C. Front
- D. Back
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ventral refers to the front part of the body or an organ. It is the opposite of dorsal, which refers to the back part. So, when describing the direction or location of an anatomical structure, ventral would mean towards the front. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Front.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'Top' refers to superior, 'Bottom' refers to inferior, and 'Back' refers to dorsal, not ventral.
What is the best description for the word efficacy in the following sentence? The quality, safety, and efficacy of counterfeit medicines are not known.
- A. Effectiveness
- B. Significance
- C. Corollary
- D. Conclusion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the context of the sentence provided, efficacy refers to the ability of counterfeit medicines to produce the intended or desired effect. Efficacy is closely related to effectiveness, which is the correct description in this context. 'Significance' (Choice B), 'Corollary' (Choice C), and 'Conclusion' (Choice D) do not accurately capture the meaning of efficacy in this context.
What is another word for toxin?
- A. Impurity
- B. Element
- C. Remedy
- D. Poison
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Poison. A toxin is a harmful substance that can cause illness or death, and poison is a synonym commonly used to refer to such substances. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because impurity refers to something being dirty or unclean, an element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down further, and a remedy is a solution or treatment for a problem, not a harmful substance like a toxin.
What is the best description for the phrase monitor progress in the following sentence? The agency will monitor progress of the pilot program, reviewing reports and conducting our own inspections if necessary.
- A. Watch over modernization
- B. Take charge of expansion
- C. Keep an eye on improvement
- D. Pore over succession
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phrase 'monitor progress' in this context means to observe or keep track of how the pilot program is developing or improving. It involves regularly reviewing reports and conducting inspections to ensure that things are progressing as expected. 'Keep an eye on improvement' accurately describes the action of monitoring progress in this scenario, making it the correct choice. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not capture the essence of overseeing development and ensuring improvement.