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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The healthcare provider gave the patient a *comprehensive* examination.
- A. Thorough
- B. Follow-up
- C. Sketchy
- D. Referral
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, the term 'comprehensive' is used to describe the examination given by the healthcare provider. 'Comprehensive' means thorough, including a detailed and complete examination. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Thorough.' The healthcare provider conducted a comprehensive examination to cover all aspects and provide a detailed assessment of the patient's health.
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What is the meaning of the word 'exploratory' in the context of a patient scheduled for exploratory surgery?
- A. To reduce scar tissue in the area.
- B. To extract a diseased organ.
- C. To investigate the patient's complaint.
- D. To repair a torn ligament or vessel.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the context of a patient scheduled for exploratory surgery, the term 'exploratory' means to investigate the patient's complaint or diagnose a condition. Exploratory surgery is performed when the exact nature of a medical issue is uncertain, and the procedure helps the healthcare team determine the underlying problem by visually examining the area of concern. It is aimed at obtaining a more accurate diagnosis and guiding further treatment decisions.
What is the meaning of 'pernicious'?
- A. Valued
- B. Destructive
- C. Finicky
- D. Perpetual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Destructive.' 'Pernicious' means causing great harm or damage in a subtle or gradual way. It is synonymous with harmful, damaging, or destructive. 'Valued' means considered important or cherished, 'Finicky' means overly particular or fussy, and 'Perpetual' means never-ending or continuous, none of which accurately capture the meaning of 'pernicious.' Therefore, 'Destructive' is the most appropriate choice as it aligns best with the definition of 'pernicious.'
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: The drug's purpose was to 'suppress' the coughing instinct.
- A. Urge
- B. Subdue
- C. Initiate
- D. Decrease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this context, the word 'suppress' means to subdue or hold back a response. The drug aims to control or reduce the urge to cough, not initiate or decrease it. Therefore, 'subdue' is the correct synonym for 'suppress' in this sentence.
Which word best describes someone who ruins a dinner party by being rude?
- A. Adept
- B. Languid
- C. Boorish
- D. Brawny
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'boorish' is the correct answer as it describes someone who is rude, insensitive, or ill-mannered, especially in social settings like a dinner party. Being boorish implies a lack of social graces and consideration for others, leading to a negative impact on the event. Adept means skilled or proficient, not rude, so it does not fit the context of ruining a dinner party through rudeness. Languid means lacking in spirit or interest, which is different from being rude and disruptive. Brawny means physically strong, which is unrelated to the behavior of being rude and inconsiderate at a social gathering.
What does 'anterior' refer to in anatomical terms?
- A. Topmost
- B. Rear
- C. Front
- D. Lowermost
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In anatomical terms, 'anterior' refers to the front part of the body. It is the opposite of 'posterior,' which refers to the rear. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Front.' Options A, B, and D do not accurately describe the anatomical position of 'anterior.'