Select the phrase that will make the following sentence grammatically correct. When the lecture was over, two students ___________.
- A. raise their hands to ask questions
- B. raised their hands to ask questions
- C. have raised their hands to ask questions
- D. are raising their hands to ask questions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The verb 'raised' should be used in the past tense to match the past event (lecture was over). Therefore, the correct phrase is 'raised their hands to ask questions.' In English, when referring to a past event, the past tense of the verb is typically used to maintain proper grammar and clarity. Choice A is incorrect because it uses the present tense 'raise' instead of the past tense. Choice C is incorrect as it uses the present perfect tense 'have raised,' which is not suitable for a simple past event. Choice D is incorrect as it uses the present continuous tense 'are raising,' which is not appropriate for a completed past action.
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Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? He received an oral dose initially, followed by an IV drip.
- A. received
- B. dose
- C. initial
- D. followed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'initial' is used incorrectly in the sentence. The correct word that should be used here is 'initially.' 'Initially' is an adverb that is used to indicate the beginning or starting point of an action, while 'initial' is an adjective that describes something as happening at the beginning of a process. In this context, the correct usage would be 'He received an oral dose initially, followed by an IV drip.' The other choices ('received,' 'dose,' and 'followed') are used correctly in the sentence and do not need any corrections.
What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? Follow my lead, I have been performing this procedure for years.
- A. Period
- B. Comma
- C. Exclamation point
- D. Semicolon
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct punctuation needed in the sentence is a comma. The sentence should be: 'Follow my lead, I have been performing this procedure for years.' The comma is necessary to separate the introductory phrase 'Follow my lead' from the main clause that follows. The other choices are incorrect because a period would create two separate sentences, an exclamation point is not suitable for the context, and a semicolon would be too strong of a punctuation mark for this sentence structure.
What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence? The nurse told Silvio's family that visiting hours were over, but Silvio's family could come back early tomorrow morning.
- A. them
- B. us
- C. they
- D. those
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The nurse told Silvio's family that visiting hours were over, but Silvio's family could come back early tomorrow morning,' the second occurrence of 'Silvio's family' can be effectively substituted with the word 'them' to avoid repetition and improve clarity. Using 'them' in this context helps to make the sentence more concise and less redundant, enhancing the overall flow and readability. Choice B ('us') is incorrect as it would imply that Silvio's family could come back early tomorrow morning to the speaker and others, which is not the intended meaning. Choice C ('they') is incorrect as it would shift the subject from 'Silvio's family' to a third-person perspective, altering the original meaning. Choice D ('those') is incorrect as it does not appropriately refer back to 'Silvio's family' in a clear and concise manner.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: Nurse Junko and ________ will review the patient's chart.
- A. me
- B. she
- C. them
- D. him
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, the correct word to use after 'and' is a pronoun that would refer to Nurse Junko as another person. Since 'Nurse Junko' is a singular female subject, the appropriate pronoun to use is 'she.' Therefore, the correct choice is 'she.'
Choice 'A' ('me') is incorrect because it is an object pronoun, not a subject pronoun.
Choice 'C' ('them') is incorrect because it is a plural pronoun and does not agree with the singular subject 'Nurse Junko.'
Choice 'D' ('him') is incorrect because it is a masculine pronoun, while the subject 'Nurse Junko' is a singular female, so the pronoun should be feminine.
Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. The hockey team ___________ traveling to Albany for the semifinals.
- A. is
- B. are
- C. be
- D. were
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The subject of the sentence 'The hockey team' is singular, so the correct verb to use is 'is' to maintain subject-verb agreement. In this case, 'is' agrees with the singular subject 'team,' making the sentence grammatically correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not agree with the singular subject 'team.' 'Are' is plural, 'be' is not the correct form of the verb to use in this context, and 'were' is past tense which is not suitable for the present tense sentence.
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