Grammar

Grammar Related

Review Grammar related questions and content

Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. It's a violation of patients' right to privacy to take they're picture without consent.

  • A. they're
  • B. patients'
  • C. It's
  • D. right
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A (they're)

Rationale:
1. "They're" is a contraction for "they are," not possessive. The correct possessive form is "their."
2. The sentence should read: "It's a violation of patients' right to privacy to take their picture without consent."
3. "Patients'" is used correctly to show possession.
4. "It's" is a contraction for "it is" and is used correctly in the sentence.
5. "Right" is used correctly as part of the noun phrase "patients' right."

Summary:
A is incorrect because it should be "their" instead of "they're." B, C, and D are used correctly in the context of the sentence.

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What is the correct preposition to complete the sentence?
A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours __________ administration.

  • A. of
  • B. since
  • C. as
  • D. from
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this context is 'of.' The sentence structure requires 'of' to indicate the specific time frame (24 hours) in relation to the action (administration). Therefore, the sentence should read: 'A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hrs of administration.' This preposition correctly links the time frame to the action being performed.

Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: Theo was in great shape; he all the way back to the pier.

  • A. swam
  • B. swimmed
  • C. swum
  • D. swim
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'swam.' In the sentence, the past tense of the verb 'swim' is needed to maintain grammatical correctness. 'Swam' is the correct past tense form of 'swim,' making the sentence coherent and accurately describing Theo's actions. Using 'swimmed' (Choice B) is grammatically incorrect as 'swim' follows a regular conjugation pattern where the past tense is formed by adding '-ed' to the base form. 'Swum' (Choice C) is the past participle form and is not suitable for this context. 'Swim' (Choice D) is the base form and does not fit the past tense structure required in the sentence. Therefore, 'swam' (Choice A) is the only correct option that fits the sentence grammatically.

Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: 'She chose too pretty pins to wear on her dress.'

  • A. too
  • B. to
  • C. chose
  • D. on
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The word "too" in the original sentence is used incorrectly. In this context, "too" means excessively, which does not align with the intended meaning of the sentence. The correct word should be "two," indicating the quantity of pins chosen. The sentence should read, "She chose two pretty pins to wear on her dress," clearly conveying that she selected a specific number of pins. Using "too" alters the meaning, suggesting that the pins are excessively pretty, which is not the intended message.

Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The college ___ he chose is in New York.

  • A. which
  • B. that
  • C. who
  • D. what
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this sentence, 'that' is the most appropriate word to use to refer to the college. 'Which' is used for things, 'who' is used for people, and 'what' is used for general objects or concepts. Therefore, 'that' is the correct choice to complete the sentence.

Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: My brother is crazy for science fiction stories; _________, I prefer mysteries.

  • A. moreover
  • B. in addition
  • C. however
  • D. as a result
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The sentence is presenting a contrast between the preferences for different types of stories. 'However' is the most appropriate choice as it signifies the contrast between the brother's liking for science fiction stories and the speaker's preference for mysteries. 'Moreover' and 'in addition' would imply adding to the brother's interest rather than contrasting it, and 'as a result' would indicate a consequence, which is not the intended meaning in this context.

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