HESI A2 Grammar Practice Exam

HESI A2 Grammar Practice Exam Related

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Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. The students promised ___________ themselves with quiet dignity.

  • A. conduct
  • B. conducting
  • C. to conduct
  • D. to be conducted
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The sentence requires an infinitive form of the verb 'to conduct' after the verb 'promised.' This structure is commonly used in English grammar, where the main verb 'promised' is followed by an infinitive verb form. Therefore, the sentence should read: 'The students promised to conduct themselves with quiet dignity.' Choice A ('conduct') is incorrect as it is not in the infinitive form required after 'promised.' Choice B ('conducting') is incorrect as a gerund does not fit the grammatical structure of the sentence. Choice D ('to be conducted') is incorrect as it changes the meaning of the sentence, suggesting that someone else will conduct the students, rather than the students conducting themselves.

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Select the word or phrase that is misplaced in the following sentence. In the apartment house, the car with the white roof and new tires belongs to our friends.

  • A. In the apartment house
  • B. with the white roof
  • C. and new tires
  • D. to our friends
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The phrase 'and new tires' is misplaced in the sentence as it disrupts the flow of information. It introduces unnecessary detail that does not directly contribute to the main point of the sentence, which is identifying the ownership of the car. Choices A, B, and D are all essential parts of the sentence that help convey the location of the car and its ownership, making them correctly placed within the sentence.

Select the word in the following sentence that is not used correctly. On departing, the patient complimented her therapist and counselor.

  • A. departing
  • B. complimented
  • C. therapist
  • D. counselor
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The word 'therapist' in the sentence is used correctly. However, the word 'councilor' is misspelled and should be 'counselor' to refer to a mental health professional providing therapy services. The correct term should have an 's' after 'counselor,' making it 'counselor' instead of 'councilor.' Therefore, the word 'councilor' is the one not used correctly in the sentence.

Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. Having ___________ one pill at bedtime, the patient was able to sleep for eight hours.

  • A. took
  • B. take
  • C. taking
  • D. taken
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct word to use in this sentence is 'taking' to show the continuous aspect of the action. The sentence should read: 'Having taking one pill at bedtime, the patient was able to sleep for eight hours.' 'Taking' is the present participle form of the verb 'take,' which is appropriate in this context to indicate the ongoing action of taking a pill at bedtime. Choice A, 'took,' is incorrect as it is the simple past tense, not suitable for this sentence's structure. Choice B, 'take,' is the base form of the verb, which does not fit the sentence's requirement for a participle. Choice D, 'taken,' is the past participle form, which is also unsuitable for showing the ongoing action required in this context.

Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? The professor was once an intern in this hospital back in the 1980s.

  • A. professor
  • B. once
  • C. intern
  • D. hospital
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'once' is used incorrectly. The original sentence implies that the professor was an intern in the hospital at a specific time in the past, not just once. The word 'formerly' would imply that the professor used to be an intern but is no longer. Therefore, 'once' is the incorrect word choice in this context. The other options ('professor,' 'intern,' 'hospital') are all used correctly in the sentence.

Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. One out of four doctors ___________ to this plan.

  • A. subscribe
  • B. subscribes
  • C. subscribing
  • D. are subscribed
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the sentence 'One out of four doctors,' the subject is 'One,' which is singular. Therefore, the verb that follows should also be singular. The correct verb form in this case is 'subscribes,' not 'subscribe' or any other form. This subject-verb agreement rule ensures that the sentence is grammatically correct.
Choice A 'subscribe' is incorrect as it is in the plural form and does not agree with the singular subject.
Choice C 'subscribing' is in the gerund form and does not function as the main verb of the sentence.
Choice D 'are subscribed' is in the passive voice and does not match the active voice required in this sentence.

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