Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Why did we ........... try so hard?
- A. has to
- B. Haven't
- C. had to
- D. have to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: have to.' The sentence is in the past tense ('did'), so the correct phrase should also be in the past. 'Have to' is the past form of 'have to,' making the sentence grammatically correct: 'Why did we have to try so hard?' This construction indicates a necessity or obligation in the past.
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The surgeon started to perform the operation, but the patient was not yet completely under anesthesia.
- A. Started to
- B. Perform
- C. Was not
- D. Completely under
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct choice is 'B: Perform.' The word 'preform' in the original sentence is incorrect; it should be 'perform.' 'Started to' is grammatically correct. 'Was not' and 'completely under' are also correct in the context of the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Perform,' as it is the only choice that needed correction.
What is the correct phrase to complete the sentence?
She went to the party..........................her dislike for the host.
- A. Despite
- B. Even though
- C. Although
- D. In spite of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'In spite of.' This phrase is used to indicate that someone did something despite a negative feeling or circumstance. 'Despite' doesn't need the preposition 'of' following it. 'Even though' is used to introduce a contrasting statement and doesn't fit the context. 'Although' is used to introduce a clause that contrasts with the main clause, but it doesn't convey the same meaning of acting against a negative feeling as 'in spite of' does.
Select the best word or words for the blank in the following sentence. The nurses, except for Henry, ________.
- A. waits
- B. is waiting
- C. are waiting
- D. was waiting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The subject 'nurses' is plural, so the correct verb to use should also be plural. In this case, 'are waiting' matches the plural subject 'nurses.' 'Waits,' 'is waiting,' and 'was waiting' are all singular forms and do not agree with the subject, making them incorrect choices. When a sentence includes a group like 'the nurses,' the verb should match the plurality of the main subject. In this case, because 'nurses' is plural, the correct answer is 'are waiting.' The phrase 'except for Henry' does not change the plurality of the subject, so the verb still needs to be plural.
Which word in the sentence is NOT grammatically correct?
Their are 3 things to remember for the test: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Spelling
- A. For
- B. And
- C. their
- D. Are
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The word 'their' in the sentence is incorrect. The correct word should be 'there,' which refers to a place or location. 'Their' is a possessive pronoun indicating belonging to a group of people. So, the sentence should read: 'There are 3 things to remember for the test: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Spelling.'
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. Do you want to travel to Hawaii by boat or by plane?
- B. The patient was transfer from the ICU to the 10.2 medical ward.
- C. The patient was required to complete the Admission Form.
- D. The IRS have a form for everything.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C, 'The patient was required to complete the Admission Form,' is the correct sentence without any grammatical errors. The subject-verb agreement is correct, and there are no issues with punctuation or prepositions. Choices A, B, and D contain grammatical errors or awkward phrasing that make them incorrect. Choice A is informal compared to the others. Choice B uses 'transfer' instead of 'transferred,' which is incorrect. Choice D uses 'have' instead of 'has,' leading to an incorrect subject-verb agreement.
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