Select the word that makes this sentence grammatically correct. We had been working _______ nine hours.
- A. since
- B. near
- C. for
- D. in
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this sentence is 'for.' The sentence should read: 'We had been working for nine hours.' This preposition is used to indicate the duration of time something has been happening.
Choice A ('since') is incorrect because it is used to indicate a specific point in time when an action started. Choice B ('near') is incorrect as it does not convey the intended meaning of the sentence. Choice D ('in') is incorrect as it does not appropriately indicate the duration of time the action has been taking place.
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Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Sadie and her mother were excited to ________ the award.
- A. be received
- B. receiving
- C. receive
- D. have been received
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: receive.' In this sentence, 'receive' is the infinitive form of the verb that should follow the preposition 'to.' Therefore, the sentence should read: 'Sadie and her mother were excited to receive the award.' 'Be received' (A) is not appropriate in this context as it changes the passive voice. 'Receiving' (B) is a gerund form and does not fit after 'to.' 'Have been received' (D) is in the wrong tense and does not suit the sentence structure.
Select the word or phrase that is misplaced in the sentence. There was a long fence behind the farmhouse made of crisscrossed logs.
- A. There
- B. a long fence
- C. the farmhouse
- D. made of crisscrossed logs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence, the phrase 'the farmhouse' is misplaced because it should come before 'behind' to clarify the location properly. The corrected sentence should read, 'There was a long fence behind the farmhouse made of crisscrossed logs.' Placing 'the farmhouse' after 'behind' creates a clearer and more logical sentence structure. Choice A, 'There,' is correct in its placement at the beginning of the sentence. Choice B, 'a long fence,' is also correctly positioned as it describes the object being referred to. Choice D, 'made of crisscrossed logs,' is properly placed to provide additional detail about the fence.
Select the phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. Until his trip to Puerto Rico, Javier had never seen his ancestral home.
- A. Until his trip
- B. had never
- C. never seen
- D. his ancestral home
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phrase 'never seen' in the sentence is not used correctly. The correct phrase should be 'never seen,' which is the past participle form of the verb 'see.' In this context, 'seen' is the correct past participle to use with 'had never.' Choice A, 'Until his trip,' is correct as it sets the time frame. Choice B, 'had never,' is also correct as it indicates the past perfect tense. Choice D, 'his ancestral home,' is also used correctly as it refers to the place Javier had never seen before.
Select the phrase or clause that is misplaced in the sentence. The children and their parents handed water in tiny cups to the runners.
- A. and their parents
- B. handed water in tiny cups
- C. to the runners
- D. in tiny cups
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The children and their parents handed water in tiny cups to the runners,' the phrase 'to the runners' is misplaced. Placing it at the end of the sentence can create a clearer and more direct connection between the action of handing water in tiny cups and the recipients, the runners. Rearranging the sentence in this way enhances its clarity and coherence. Choice A ('and their parents') is correctly positioned as it connects 'the children' with 'their parents.' Choice B ('handed water in tiny cups') is the main action being performed and is appropriately placed. Choice D ('in tiny cups') appropriately describes how the water was handed. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? Professor Turnbull will apprise us of the correct procedure for submitting our work.
- A. appraise
- B. correct
- C. procedure
- D. submitting
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'apprise' is used incorrectly in the sentence. The correct word to use in this context is 'appraise,' which means to assess the value or quality of something, such as appraising the worth of an item. 'Apprise' means to inform or notify someone about something. Therefore, 'appraise' is the correct word choice. Choices B, C, and D are all used appropriately in the sentence and do not need to be changed.