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Seligman given much attention was paid to:
- A. Happiness
- B. Negative emotions
- C. Satisfaction
- D. Mental illness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seligman's positive psychology shifted focus from illness to happiness and well-being.
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Language is an unavoidable barrier for many patients in the U.S. What role do ad hoc interpreters play in bridging the language gap?
- A. Ad hoc interpreters may be helpful, but they lack the clinical foundation and experience of trained medical interpreters
- B. Ad hoc interpreters make invaluable contributions to patient care
- C. Ad hoc interpreters are economical and convenient for physicians and patients
- D. Ad hoc interpreters offer little help in communicating with patients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ad hoc interpreters can assist but lack the precision and training of medical interpreters.
A researcher is interested in studying the prospects of a particular political party in an urban area. So, what tool should he prefer for the study:
- A. Rating Scale
- B. Interview
- C. Questionnaire
- D. Schedule
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A questionnaire efficiently collects opinions from a large urban sample about political prospects.
A physician should plan a process for obtaining medication refills if his/her patient is expected to be on vacation for at least how many days?
- A. 15 days
- B. 30 days
- C. 60 days
- D. 120 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 30 days aligns with typical prescription cycles, requiring refill planning.
Which theory based on emotional disturbance in childhood:
- A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
- B. REBT
- C. Rational Emotive Therapy
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Freud's psychoanalysis, not listed, bases emotional disturbance on childhood; none of these fit perfectly.
After your assessment of your client and the need to transfer your client from the bed to the chair, what is the best and safest way to transfer this paralyzed client when you suspect that you will need the help of another for the client's first transfer out of bed?
- A. Use a slide board.
- B. Use a mechanical lift.
- C. Use a gait belt.
- D. Notify the client's doctor that the client cannot be safely transferred by you.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mechanical lifts are safest for transferring paralyzed clients.