Several family members are visiting a client who had a myocardial infarction 4 days ago. The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) informs the nurse that one of the visitors is lying on the client's bed. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Discuss why visitors should not lie in the bed with the client.
- B. Notify the charge nurse that the visitor is lying on the client's bed.
- C. Explain that the client has the right to have a visitor lie on the bed.
- D. Instruct the UAP to ask the visitor to get off the client's bed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instructing the UAP to address the visitor maintains hygiene and safety efficiently.
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After implementation of new policies related to client identification prior to medication administration, the frequency of medication errors remains unchanged. Which should be the nurse manager's next action?
- A. Provide revised procedural updates through additional nursing staff education programs.
- B. Examine medication administration data to determine use of new policy by nursing staff.
- C. Investigate identified procedural variances in medication administration with nursing staff.
- D. Determine changes in procedure needed to reduce the frequency of medication errors.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Examining data assesses policy compliance, identifying gaps to address persistent errors.
A client is admitted with shortness of breath and hemoptysis. After several tests, the healthcare provider informs the client that the medical diagnosis is stage 4 breast cancer. The client tells the nurse about the decision not to inform the family about the diagnosis. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Explain that the family has a right to know of potential health problems.
- B. Advise the client to weigh all possible outcomes prior to the decision.
- C. Suggest to the family the value of genetic screening.
- D. Notify the health department of the client's condition.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advising the client to weigh outcomes supports their autonomy while encouraging informed decision-making.
The nurse is assisting with a lumbar puncture on a client. During the procedure, a code is called for another client on the unit who is experiencing respiratory arrest. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Call for an assistant.
- B. Respond to the code.
- C. Close the room door.
- D. Finish the procedure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calling for an assistant maintains the lumbar puncture's safety while allowing the nurse to address the code promptly.
The nurse is planning care for four postoperative clients, each with a different drainage system. Which information, received in report, requires immediate follow-up intervention by the nurse?
- A. 30 mL of serous fluid obtained from compression bulb device in last 4 hours.
- B. 40 mL per hour of dark, cloudy urine from urinary catheter in last 4 hours.
- C. 20 mL of serosanguinous drainage from chest tube in last 8 hours.
- D. No observable drainage from 3-day-old Penrose drain in last 8 hours.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: No drainage from a Penrose drain may indicate obstruction or infection, requiring immediate assessment.
Which staff assignment, made by the primary nurse, requires the most immediate follow-up action by the charge nurse on a medical unit?
- A. A practical nurse is assigned to transport a postoperative client to the rehabilitation unit.
- B. A practical nurse (PN) is assigned to monitor the blood pressure of a client with hypertension.
- C. An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to check a client for fecal impaction.
- D. A graduate nurse is assigned to obtain a unit of packed red blood cells from the blood bank.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A UAP checking for fecal impaction is outside their scope, requiring immediate reassignment to a nurse.
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