Next Generation Nclex Questions Overview 3.0 ATI Quizlet

Next Generation Nclex Questions Overview 3.0 ATI Quizlet Related

Review Next Generation Nclex Questions Overview 3.0 ATI Quizlet related questions and content

Several passengers aboard an airliner suddenly become weak and suffer breathing difficulty. The diagnosis is likely to be

  • A. Outbreak of Asian flu.
  • B. Chemical exposure.
  • C. Bacterial pneumonia.
  • D. Allergic reaction.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the scenario described, where multiple passengers on an airliner experience sudden weakness and breathing difficulty simultaneously, the most likely cause is chemical exposure. This is because a sudden onset of similar symptoms in a group of individuals suggests a common environmental factor affecting them. Options A, C, and D are less likely as they do not explain a sudden onset of symptoms in multiple individuals simultaneously. Asian flu (Option A) is a viral infection and would not typically result in sudden symptoms in multiple individuals at the same time. Bacterial pneumonia (Option C) is a localized infection and not a probable cause for a sudden onset of symptoms in a group. An allergic reaction (Option D) would usually occur in individuals with specific allergies rather than affecting a group of passengers at the same time.

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Quality is defined as a combination of all of the following except:

  • A. conforming to standards.
  • B. performing at the minimally acceptable level.
  • C. meeting or exceeding customer requirements.
  • D. exceeding customer expectations.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Quality in any context is about meeting or exceeding customer requirements and exceeding customer expectations. It also involves conforming to standards to ensure consistency and reliability. Merely performing at the minimally acceptable level does not encompass the essence of quality, as it sets the bar at the lowest level of acceptability rather than aiming for excellence or customer satisfaction. Therefore, the correct answer is 'performing at the minimally acceptable level,' as this choice falls short in capturing the comprehensive definition of quality.

Which of the following represents a normal serum potassium level?

  • A. 1.5 mEq/L
  • B. 3.0 mEq/L
  • C. 4.0 mEq/L
  • D. 6.0 mEq/L
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 4.0 mEq/L. Normal serum potassium levels typically range from 3.5-5.5 mEq/L. Choice A (1.5 mEq/L) is below the normal range, Choice B (3.0 mEq/L) is also below the normal range, and Choice D (6.0 mEq/L) is above the normal range. Therefore, the only option within the normal range is Choice C (4.0 mEq/L).

Why is padding on a restraint helpful?

  • A. To distribute pressure so that bony prominences do not receive pressure when a client pulls against the restraints.
  • B. To help the client feel more secure.
  • C. To keep infection and wounds at bay.
  • D. To keep restraints in place.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Padding on a restraint helps distribute pressure to prevent bony prominences from bearing excessive pressure when a client pulls against the restraints. This is crucial to avoid tissue damage caused by ischemia. The correct answer focuses on the physiological benefit of padding in reducing pressure on vulnerable areas to prevent harm. Choice B is incorrect as the primary purpose of padding is not emotional comfort but preventing physical harm. Choice C is incorrect as while padding can indirectly help prevent infection and wounds by reducing pressure, its primary function is pressure distribution. Choice D is incorrect as the main purpose of padding is not to keep the restraints in place but to protect the client's skin and tissues from pressure-related injuries.

A client turns her ankle. She is diagnosed as having a Pulled Ligament. This should be documented as a:

  • A. sprain.
  • B. strain.
  • C. subluxation.
  • D. dislocation.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A sprain is the correct term for the excessive stretching of a ligament, which is what happens when a ligament is pulled. A strain involves muscle tissue. Subluxation refers to a partial dislocation, and dislocation is a complete displacement of bones in a joint. In this case, since it's a pulled ligament, the most appropriate term is a sprain.

What can happen if a restraint is attached to a side rail or other movable part of the bed?

  • A. Do nothing to the client.
  • B. Injure the client if the rail or bed is moved.
  • C. Help the client stay in the bed without falling out.
  • D. Help the client with better posture.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Attaching a restraint to a movable part of the bed can lead to client injury if that part of the bed is moved before releasing restraints. This could result in the client getting caught or trapped, possibly causing harm. Choices C and D are incorrect because attaching restraints to movable parts of the bed is not intended to help the client stay in bed or improve posture; rather, it poses a risk of injury. Choice A is incorrect as it does not address the potential harm associated with using restraints on movable parts of the bed.

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