Simplify the following expression: 13 - 3/22 - 11
- A. 19/22
- B. 7/22
- C. 10/11
- D. 5/11
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To simplify the expression, first find a common denominator for the fractions. 3/22 can be rewritten as 6/22. Now, the expression becomes 13/22 - 6/22 - 11. Subtracting 6/22 from 13/22 gives 7/22. Therefore, the correct answer is 7/22. Choice A, 19/22, is incorrect as the subtraction was not done properly. Choices C and D are incorrect as they are not part of the expression being simplified.
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There are 80 mg in 0.8 mL of Acetaminophen Concentrated Infant Drops. If the proper dosage for a four-year-old child is 240 mg, how many milliliters should the child receive?
- A. 0.8 mL
- B. 1.6 mL
- C. 2.4 mL
- D. 3.2 mL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find out how many milliliters the child should receive, divide the total required dosage of 240 mg by the concentration of the medication, which is 80 mg per 0.8 mL. 240 mg · 80 mg/mL = 3 mL. Since each dose is 0.8 mL, the total dosage for the child would be 3 doses x 0.8 mL per dose = 2.4 mL. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.4 mL. Choice A (0.8 mL) is the concentration of the medication, not the total dose. Choices B (1.6 mL) and D (3.2 mL) are incorrect calculations that do not consider the concentration of the medication and the total required dosage correctly.
The cost of renting a bicycle is $3.60 per hour. Which equation shows the best relationship between the total cost (C) and the number of hours (h) rented?
- A. C = 3.60h
- B. C = h + 3.60
- C. C = 3.60h + 10.80
- D. C = 10.80h
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best relationship is C = 3.60h because the cost increases by $3.60 for each hour of rental. This equation represents a linear relationship where the total cost (C) is directly proportional to the number of hours rented (h). Choice B (C = h + 3.60) is incorrect because it wrongly assumes a fixed additional cost of $3.60 regardless of the number of hours rented. Choice C (C = 3.60h + 10.80) is incorrect as it overestimates the initial cost. Choice D (C = 10.80h) is incorrect as it implies a constant rate of $10.80 per hour, which is not the case.
Mathew has to earn more than 96 points on his high school entrance exam in order to be eligible for varsity sports. Each question is worth 3 points, and the test has a total of 40 questions. Let x represent the number of test questions. How many questions can Mathew answer incorrectly and still qualify for varsity sports?
- A. x > 32
- B. x > 8
- C. 0 ≤ x < 8
- D. 0 ≤ x ≤ 8
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the number of correct answers Mathew needs, solve the inequality: 3x > 96. This simplifies to x > 32. Therefore, Mathew must answer more than 32 questions correctly to qualify for varsity sports. Since the test consists of 40 questions, he can afford to answer at most 40 - 32 = 8 questions incorrectly. Therefore, the correct answer is 0 ≤ x < 8. Option A (x > 32) is incorrect as it suggests Mathew needs to answer more than 32 questions correctly, which is not the case. Option B (x > 8) is also incorrect as it does not account for the total number of questions in the test. Option D (0 ≤ x ≤ 8) is incorrect as it includes the possibility of answering all questions incorrectly, which is not allowed for Mathew to qualify for varsity sports.
Veronica has to create the holiday schedule for the neonatal unit at her hospital. 35% of her staff will be unavailable during the holidays, and of the remaining staff, only 20% are certified to work in the neonatal unit. What percentage of the total staff is certified and available to work?
- A. 7%
- B. 13%
- C. 65%
- D. 80%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 13%. To find the percentage of the total staff that is certified and available to work, we first calculate the percentage of staff available, which is 100% - 35% = 65%. Then, we find the percentage of the available staff that is certified, which is 20% of 65% = 0.20 0.65 = 0.13, or 13%.
Simplify the following expression:
3 (1/6) - 1 (5/6)
- A. 2 (1/3)
- B. 1 (1/3)
- C. 2 (1/9)
- D. 5/6
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To simplify:
First, subtract the whole numbers: 3 - 1 = 2.
Then, subtract the fractions: (1/6) - (5/6) = - (4/6) = - (2/3).
Now, subtract (2 - 2/3) = 1 (1/3).