Solve for x: 5x + 10 = 20.
- A. 4
- B. 2
- C. 5
- D. 7
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation 5x + 10 = 20, first subtract 10 from both sides to isolate the term with x: 5x = 10. Then, divide by 5 on both sides to find the value of x: x = 2. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B is incorrect because x is not equal to 2 but 4. Choice C is incorrect as x is not equal to 5. Choice D is incorrect as x is not equal to 7.
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How many liters are in 300 milliliters?
- A. 0.3 liters
- B. 3 liters
- C. 0.03 liters
- D. 3.3 liters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 300 milliliters is equivalent to 0.3 liters. To convert milliliters to liters, you need to move the decimal three places to the left. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (3 liters) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 3000 milliliters. Choice C (0.03 liters) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 30 milliliters. Choice D (3.3 liters) is also incorrect as it is not the correct conversion of 300 milliliters.
Imaginary unit multiples are used to represent numbers that cannot be obtained on the number line. Which of the following is equivalent to 5i?
- A. -5
- B. i^5
- C. 5√-1
- D. 1/5i
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
- The imaginary unit, denoted as "i," is defined as the square root of -1.
- Therefore, 5i can be expressed as 5 times the square root of -1, which is equivalent to 5√-1.
- Option A, -5, is a real number and not an imaginary unit multiple.
- Option B, i^5, is equal to i because i raised to any power that is a multiple of 4 results in 1, and i^5 is equivalent to i.
- Option D, 1/5i, is the reciprocal of 5i and not equivalent to 5i.
What is 80% of $500?
- A. $425
- B. $450
- C. $350
- D. $400
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find 80% of $500, you multiply 0.8 by 500. Therefore, 0.8 x 500 = $400. This means that option D, $400, is the correct answer. Option A, $425, is incorrect because it is higher than the calculated value. Option B, $450, is also higher than the correct answer. Option C, $350, is lower than the calculated value. Hence, the correct answer is D, $400.
How many milliliters are in 5 pints of water?
- A. 2400 milliliters
- B. 4800 milliliters
- C. 2000 milliliters
- D. 3600 milliliters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2400 milliliters. Since 1 pint is equivalent to 480 milliliters, to find out how many milliliters are in 5 pints, you multiply 480 by 5, which equals 2400 milliliters. Choice B (4800 milliliters) is incorrect because it multiplies 480 by 10 instead of 5. Choice C (2000 milliliters) is incorrect as it incorrectly equates 1 pint to 400 milliliters. Choice D (3600 milliliters) is incorrect as it miscalculates the conversion of pints to milliliters.
Convert 9/10 to a decimal.
- A. 0.7
- B. 0.8
- C. 0.9
- D. 1
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert 9/10 to a decimal, divide 9 by 10: 9 · 10 = 0.9. The correct answer is 0.9. Choice A (0.7) is incorrect as 7/10 is equal to 0.7. Choice B (0.8) is incorrect as 8/10 is equal to 0.8. Choice D (1) is incorrect as 10/10 would be equal to 1.